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  2. Fetal circulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fetal_circulation

    The fetal circulation is composed of the placenta, umbilical blood vessels encapsulated by the umbilical cord, heart and systemic blood vessels. A major difference between the fetal circulation and postnatal circulation is that the lungs are not used during the fetal stage resulting in the presence of shunts to move oxygenated blood and ...

  3. Umbilical artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_artery

    The umbilical arteries surround the urinary bladder and then carry all the deoxygenated blood out of the fetus through the umbilical cord. Inside the placenta, the umbilical arteries connect with each other at a distance of approximately 5 mm from the cord insertion in what is called the Hyrtl anastomosis. [1] Subsequently, they branch into ...

  4. Placenta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Placenta

    The placenta also provides a reservoir of blood for the fetus, delivering blood to it in case of hypotension and vice versa, comparable to a capacitor. [48] Ultrasound image of human placenta and umbilical cord (color Doppler rendering) with central cord insertion and three umbilical vessels, at 20 weeks of pregnancy

  5. Single umbilical artery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Single_umbilical_artery

    The vein carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the baby and the arteries carry deoxygenated blood from the baby to the placenta. In approximately 1% of pregnancies there are only two vessels —usually a single vein and single artery. In about 75% of those cases, the baby is entirely normal and healthy.

  6. Umbilical vein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_vein

    The umbilical vein is a vein present during fetal development that carries oxygenated blood from the placenta into the growing fetus.The umbilical vein provides convenient access to the central circulation of a neonate for restoration of blood volume and for administration of glucose and drugs.

  7. Here's what pregnancy actually looks like before 10 weeks ...

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/heres-pregnancy-actually...

    Photos of what pregnancy tissue from early abortions at 5 to 9 weeks actually looks like have gone viral.. The images, which were originally shared by MYA Network — a network of physicians who ...

  8. Maternal physiological changes in pregnancy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternal_physiological...

    The placenta also produces human placental lactogen (hPL), which stimulates maternal lipolysis and fatty acid metabolism. As a result, this conserves blood glucose for use by the fetus. It can also decrease maternal tissue sensitivity to insulin, resulting in gestational diabetes. [4]

  9. Trophoblast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trophoblast

    Extravillous trophoblasts grow out from the placenta and penetrate into the decidualized uterus. This process is essential not only for physically attaching the placenta to the mother, but also for altering the vasculature in the uterus. This alteration allows an adequate blood supply to the growing fetus as pregnancy progresses.