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Another mental health bill tagged Mental and Substance Abuse Bill was sponsored in 2019 by Senator Ibrahim Oloriegbe, representing Kwara Central Senatorial District in the 9th National Assembly, the bill was proposed to address the establishment and regulation of mental health and substance abuse services and to protect the right of people with ...
Efforts have been made in some countries to allocate funding to mental health initiatives. Uganda's policies are a prime example of a successful effort to improve mental health in Southeast Africa. In 2006–2007, after undertaking an initial situational analysis of Uganda's mental health system, a new mental health policy was created. [3]
In a study conducted by the Mental Health and Poverty research Program, it was found that approximately 16.5% of the adult population in South Africa has mental illness; 1% have a severe life debilitating mental disease. [3] [12] 30% of South Africans are likely to develop a mental illness in their lifetimes, depression being the most common ...
Recent research recognizes the varying attitudes across mental health professionals towards prognosis, long-term outcomes and likelihood of discrimination as more negative than those of the public. The attitudes of mental health professionals also differ towards interventions, but this variability is usually related to professional orientation. [8]
Health in South Africa touches on various aspects of health including the infectious diseases (such as HIV/AIDS), Nutrition, Mental Health and Maternal care. The Human Rights Measurement Initiative [ 1 ] finds that South Africa is fulfilling 73.4% of what it should be fulfilling for the right to health based on its level of income. [ 2 ]
Mental health encompasses emotional, psychological, and social well-being, influencing cognition, perception, and behavior.According to the World Health Organization (WHO), it is a "state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and can contribute to his or her community". [1]
Mental, neurological, and substance use disorders make a substantial contribution to the global burden of disease (GBD). [12] This is a global measure of so-called disability-adjusted life years (DALY's) assigned to a certain disease/disorder, which is a sum of the years lived with disability and years of life lost due to this disease within the total population.
the UK NGO Mind produced public mental health recommendations for more prevention. [54] In 2015: the Hunter Institute of mental health in Australia published its "Prevention First" strategic framework for prevention. [55] the UK NGO Mental Health Foundation published a review of prevention research, paving the way for prevention strategies.