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The Cotswold style of architecture is a style based on houses from the Cotswold region of England. Cotswold houses often have a prominent chimney, often near the front door of the house. [1] Other notable features include king mullions and steep roofs. The Cotswold style uses local materials based on geology.
Stone was extracted by the "room and pillar" method, by which chambers were mined, leaving pillars of stone to support the roof. [1] These mines were once owned by Postmaster General Ralph Allen (1694–1764). The mines contain a range of features including well preserved tramways, cart-roads and crane bases.
The area is defined by the bedrock of Jurassic limestone that creates a type of grassland habitat that is quarried for the golden-coloured Cotswold stone. [2] It lies across the boundaries of several English counties: mainly Gloucestershire and Oxfordshire, and parts of Wiltshire, Somerset, Worcestershire, and Warwickshire.
Dotted over the common are the long abandoned remains of quarries once used to supply stone for local building and walling. [11] Lesser hollows are the remains of a medieval soldier's camp - so identified in 1942 by Captain H.S. Gracie. [12] In addition, the grassed-over ways used by the quarry wagons can still be seen.
The Church of St Edward is an ashlar Cotswold stone Norman church, its parts dating from the 11th or 12th to the 14th century except for its tower and clerestory of the 15th century. [5] It stands on the site of the original Saxon church, believed to have been made of wood.
The village is known for Stonesfield slate, a form of Cotswold stone mined particularly as a roofing stone and also a rich source of fossils. The architecture in Stonesfield features many old Cotswold stone properties roofed with locally mined slate along with some late 20th-century buildings and several properties under construction. [ 3 ]