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  2. Lignum vitae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lignum_vitae

    Lignum vitae is hard and durable, and is also the densest wood traded (average dried density: ~79 lb/ft 3 or ~1,260 kg/m 3); [4] it will easily sink in water. On the Janka scale of hardness, which measures hardness of woods, lignum vitae ranks highest of the trade woods, with a Janka hardness of 4,390 lbf (compared with Olneya at 3,260 lbf, [5] African blackwood at 2,940 lbf, hickory at 1,820 ...

  3. Guaiacum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaiacum

    The invention of the use of Guaiacum for syphilis. The genus is famous as the supplier of lignum vitae, which is the wood of several species in the genus. [citation needed] It is the fourth-hardest variety of wood as measured by the Janka hardness test, requiring a force of 4,500 lb f (20,000 N) to embed a steel ball 0.444 in (1.13 cm) in diameter half that distance into the wood.

  4. Port (medicine) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Port_(medicine)

    In medicine, a port or chemoport is a small appliance that is installed beneath the skin. A catheter (plastic tube) connects the port to a vein . Under the skin, the port has a septum (a silicone membrane) through which drugs can be injected and blood samples can be drawn many times, usually with less discomfort for the patient (and clinician ...

  5. Mimusops elengi - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mimusops_elengi

    Mimusops elengi is a medium-sized evergreen tree found in tropical forests in South Asia, Southeast Asia and northern Australia. English common names include Spanish cherry, [2] medlar, [2] and bullet wood. [3] Its timber is valuable, the fruit is edible, and it is used in traditional medicine.

  6. Medicinal plants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medicinal_plants

    The place of plants in medicine was radically altered in the 19th century by the application of chemical analysis. Alkaloids were isolated from a succession of medicinal plants, starting with morphine from the poppy in 1806, and soon followed by ipecacuanha and strychnos in 1817, quinine from the cinchona tree, and then many others. As ...

  7. Aquilaria sinensis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquilaria_sinensis

    The tree produces agarwood, a valuable fragrant wood used for incense and medicine. Previously, the wood was used to make joss sticks and incense, but in Hong Kong this industry has died out. [2] The balm (resin) produced and accumulated from the wood is used as a valuable Chinese medicine called “Chen Xiang” (沉香).

  8. Scaphium affine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scaphium_affine

    Scaphium affine [1] is a tree species in the family Malvaceae, subfamily Sterculioideae (previously placed in the Sterculiaceae and synonyms include Sterculia lychnophora Hance [2]).The species is endemic to mainland Southeast Asia, and no subspecies are recognized in the Catalogue of Life. [3] Scaphium affine has culinary and traditional ...

  9. Phellodendron amurense - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phellodendron_amurense

    Phellodendron amurense is a species of tree in the family Rutaceae, commonly called the Amur cork tree. It is a major source of huáng bò (Chinese: 黄 柏 or 黄 檗), one of the 50 fundamental herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine. The Ainu people used its fruit, called "shikerebe-ni" (in Ainu, sikerpe), as a painkiller. [3]