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Plastic pollution does not only affect animals that live solely in oceans. Seabirds are also greatly affected. In 2004, it was estimated that gulls in the North Sea had an average of thirty pieces of plastic in their stomachs. [206] Seabirds often mistake trash floating on the ocean's surface as prey.
Human activities affect marine life and marine habitats through overfishing, habitat loss, the introduction of invasive species, ocean pollution, ocean acidification and ocean warming. These impact marine ecosystems and food webs and may result in consequences as yet unrecognised for the biodiversity and continuation of marine life forms. [3]
While marine pollution can be obvious, as with the marine debris shown above, it is often the pollutants that cannot be seen that cause most harm.. Marine pollution occurs when substances used or spread by humans, such as industrial, agricultural and residential waste, particles, noise, excess carbon dioxide or invasive organisms enter the ocean and cause harmful effects there.
Ocean Pollution Effects More Than Just the Water. ... not to mention the animals that get caught in fishing hooks, fishing lines, and nets and the destruction to beautiful coral reefs. It's a sad ...
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Disrupting these types of wasp-waist species may have effects throughout the ecosystem. [25] It may also cause the increase of prey species when the target fishes are predator species, such as salmon and tuna. Overfishing and pollution of the oceans also affect their carbon storage ability and thus contribute to the climate crisis.