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  2. Louis XIV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XIV

    Louis XIV Portrait by Hyacinthe Rigaud, 1701 King of France (more...) Reign 14 May 1643 – 1 September 1715 Coronation 7 June 1654 Reims Cathedral Predecessor Louis XIII Successor Louis XV Regent Anne of Austria (1643–1651) Chief ministers See list Cardinal Mazarin (1643–1661) Jean-Baptiste Colbert (1661–1683) The Marquis of Louvois (1683–1691) Born (1638-09-05) 5 September 1638 ...

  3. Louis XVI - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVI

    The Duchess of Angoulême at the deathbed of Henry Essex Edgeworth, last confessor to Louis XVI, by Alexandre-Toussaint Menjaud, 1817. Louis's daughter, Marie-Thérèse-Charlotte, the future Duchess of Angoulême, survived the French Revolution, and she lobbied in Rome energetically for the canonization of her father as a saint of the Catholic ...

  4. Grand Siècle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Siècle

    The Palace of Versailles was an expression and concentration of French art and culture, and for the centralization of royal power. [1]Grand Siècle or Great Century refers to the period of French history during the 17th century, under the reigns of Louis XIII and Louis XIV.

  5. Estates General of 1789 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estates_General_of_1789

    The Lettre is signed "Louis." Lettres de Convocation were sent to all the provinces with the Règlement prescribing the methods of election. During the preceding autumn the Parliament of Paris, an aristocratic advisory body to the King, had decided that the organization of the convention would be the same as in 1614, the last time the Estates ...

  6. History of the Palace of Versailles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Palace_of...

    A deputation from Versailles met with the King on 12 October after which Louis XVI, touched by the sentiments of the residents of Versailles, rescinded the order. Eight months later, however, the fate of Versailles was sealed: on 21 June 1791, Louis XVI was arrested at Varennes after which the Legislative Assembly accordingly declared that all ...

  7. Louis XVIII - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis_XVIII

    Louis XVIII fled, and a Seventh Coalition declared war on the French Empire, defeated Napoleon again, and again restored Louis XVIII to the French throne. Louis XVIII ruled as king for slightly less than a decade. His Bourbon Restoration government was a constitutional monarchy, unlike the absolutist Ancien Régime in France before the Revolution.

  8. Louis, Dauphin of France (1729–1765) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Louis,_Dauphin_of_France...

    Louis, Dauphin of France [1] (Louis Ferdinand; 4 September 1729 – 20 December 1765) was the elder and only surviving son of King Louis XV of France and his wife, Queen Marie LeszczyƄska. As a son of the king, Louis was a fils de France. As heir apparent, he became Dauphin of France.

  9. Royal Menagerie of Versailles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Menagerie_of_Versailles

    The Ménagerie royale de Versailles (literal French for "Royal Menagerie of Versailles") was Louis XIV's first major project at Versailles. It was built even before the creation of the Grand Canal. Its construction was entrusted to the architect Louis Le Vau , who began work in 1663.