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  2. WireGuard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WireGuard

    The WireGuard protocol is a variant of the Noise Protocol Framework IK handshake pattern, as illustrated by the choice of Noise_IKpsk2_25519_ChaChaPoly_BLAKE2s for the value of the Construction string listed on p10 of the Whitepaper. WireGuard uses the following: [8] Curve25519 for key exchange; ChaCha20 for symmetric encryption

  3. Double Ratchet Algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Double_Ratchet_Algorithm

    An example of this is the Signal Protocol, which combines the Double Ratchet Algorithm, prekeys, and a 3-DH handshake. [7] The protocol provides confidentiality, integrity, authentication, participant consistency, destination validation, forward secrecy, backward secrecy (aka future secrecy), causality preservation, message unlinkability ...

  4. Handshake (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handshake_(computing)

    In computing, a handshake is a signal between two devices or programs, used to, e.g., authenticate, coordinate. An example is the handshaking between a hypervisor and an application in a guest virtual machine .

  5. Cipher suite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cipher_suite

    TLS 1.3 includes a TLS Handshake Protocol that differs compared to past and the current version of TLS/SSL. After coordinating which cipher suite to use, the server and the client still have the ability to change the coordinated ciphers by using the ChangeCipherSpec protocol in the current handshake or in a new handshake.

  6. Internet Key Exchange - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Key_Exchange

    In computing, Internet Key Exchange (IKE, versioned as IKEv1 and IKEv2) is the protocol used to set up a security association (SA) in the IPsec protocol suite. IKE builds upon the Oakley protocol and ISAKMP. [1]

  7. IEEE 802.11 RTS/CTS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_802.11_RTS/CTS

    This protocol was designed under the assumption that all nodes have the same transmission ranges. RTS/CTS frames can cause the exposed terminal problem in which a wireless node that is nearby, but is associated with another access point, overhears the exchange and then is signaled to back off and cease transmitting for the time specified in the RTS.

  8. Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Challenge-Handshake...

    In computing, the Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol (CHAP) is an authentication protocol originally used by Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) to validate users. CHAP is also carried in other authentication protocols such as RADIUS and Diameter .

  9. TCP half-open - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TCP_half-open

    The term half-open refers to TCP connections whose state is out of synchronization between the two communicating hosts, possibly due to a crash of one side. A connection which is in the process of being established is also known as embryonic connection.