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  2. Early childhood caries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Early_childhood_caries

    High-risk children typically need more intensive treatment. This may include early restorative work to repair and address any existing decay to prevent further deterioration of the teeth. Since ECC affects children under the age of 5 years, dental treatments under general anesthesia may be necessary in select cases. [14] However, there's a ...

  3. Dentistry for babies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dentistry_for_babies

    Early Childhood caries update: A review of causes, diagnoses, and treatments” [7] aim is the factors and causes to treat adolescents early dental care. “Tooth extraction is a common and necessary treatment for advanced carries of one or more decayed” found in a child 72 months of age or younger.

  4. Streptococcus mutans - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_mutans

    Streptococcus mutans is a facultatively anaerobic, gram-positive coccus (round bacterium) commonly found in the human oral cavity and is a significant contributor to tooth decay. [1] [2] The microbe was first described by James Kilian Clarke in 1924. [3]

  5. Tooth decay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tooth_decay

    Early childhood caries (ECC), also known as "baby bottle caries," "baby bottle tooth decay" or "bottle rot," is a pattern of decay found in young children with their deciduous (baby) teeth. This must include the presence of at least one carious lesion on a primary tooth in a child under the age of 6 years. [ 94 ]

  6. Fluoride varnish - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluoride_varnish

    It is not a permanent varnish but due to its adherent nature it is able to stay in contact with the tooth surface for several hours. It may be applied to the enamel, dentine or cementum of the tooth and can be used to help prevent decay, [1] [2] [3] remineralise the tooth surface [4] [5] [non-primary source needed] and to treat dentine ...

  7. Enamel hypoplasia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enamel_hypoplasia

    Enamel hypoplasia is a risk factor for dental caries in children including early childhood caries (ECC), which continues to be a burden for many children. This association has been identified as significant and independent, and is believed that the formation of pits and missing enamel provides a suitable local environment for adhesion and ...

  8. Pediatric crowns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pediatric_crowns

    These are highly durable and are used for restoring both primary anterior and posterior teeth. [7] They have been in use for children since 2010. [8] [9] Zirconia crowns are indicated for patients exhibiting bruxism, with a nickel-chromium allergy, or those requiring general anaesthesia for dental treatment. Compared to stainless steel crowns ...

  9. Caries vaccine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caries_vaccine

    A caries vaccine is a vaccine to prevent and protect against tooth decay. [1] Streptococcus mutans ( S. mutans ) has been identified as the major etiological agent of human dental caries. The development of a vaccine for tooth decay has been under investigation since the 1970s.