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  2. Tonicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonicity

    In biology, the tonicity of a solution usually refers to its solute concentration relative to that of another solution on the opposite side of a cell membrane; a solution outside of a cell is called hypertonic if it has a greater concentration of solutes than the cytosol inside the cell. When a cell is immersed in a hypertonic solution, osmotic ...

  3. Dehydration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dehydration

    Excess free water or hypotonic water can leave the body in two ways – sensible loss such as osmotic diuresis, sweating, vomiting and diarrhea, and insensible water loss, occurring mainly through the skin and respiratory tract. In humans, dehydration can be caused by a wide range of diseases and states that impair water homeostasis in the body ...

  4. Sports drink - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sports_drink

    Athletes that are actively training lose water and electrolytes from their bodies by sweating, and expending energy.Sports drinks are sometimes chosen to be a solution for this problem through fluid replacement, carbohydrate loading and nutrient supplementation, [4] although the same source also states that "Whether water or a sports drink is consumed is the athlete's choice."

  5. Hypotonic solutions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Hypotonic_solutions&...

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  6. Oral rehydration therapy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oral_rehydration_therapy

    It involves drinking water with modest amounts of sugar and salts, specifically sodium and potassium. [1] Oral rehydration therapy can also be given by a nasogastric tube . [ 1 ] Therapy can include the use of zinc supplements to reduce the duration of diarrhea in infants and children under the age of 5. [ 1 ]

  7. Homeostasis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeostasis

    The cessation of urine flow prevents the hypovolemia and hypertonicity from getting worse; the drinking of water corrects the defect. Hypo-osmolality results in very low plasma ADH levels. This results in the inhibition of water reabsorption from the kidney tubules, causing high volumes of very dilute urine to be excreted, thus getting rid of ...

  8. Here’s What Those Colored Circles on Food Packages Actually Mean

    www.aol.com/those-colored-circles-food-packages...

    Reading the label. You can tell a lot from the design and color of food packaging. The color of a packet of M&Ms, for example, can tell you whether they’re peanut, regular, crispy or caramel ...

  9. Turgor pressure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turgor_pressure

    When in a hypotonic solution, water flows into the membrane and increases the cell's volume, while in an isotonic solution, water flows in and out of the cell at an equal rate. [4] Turgidity is the point at which the cell's membrane pushes against the cell wall, which is when turgor pressure is high. When the cell has low turgor pressure, it is ...