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James differentiated between sensorial attention and intellectual attention. Sensorial attention is when attention is directed to objects of sense, stimuli that are physically present. Intellectual attention is attention directed to ideal or represented objects; stimuli that are not physically present.
A sensorium (/sɛnˈsɔːrɪəm/) [1] (pl.: sensoria) is the apparatus of an organism's perception considered as a whole. It is the "seat of sensation" where it experiences, perceives and interprets the environments within which it lives.
attentional focalization – focusing attention on something; attentional discarding – stopping our attention on an object; spatial basic operating scheme (attentional movement) – passing attention from one part to another of the attentional field; operation of representation – evoking a mental image; operation of comparison; operations ...
In psychology, the term "cognition" is usually used within an information processing view of an individual's psychological functions, [17] and such is the same in cognitive engineering. [18] In the study of social cognition, a branch of social psychology, the term is used to explain attitudes, attribution, and group dynamics. [17]
Human intelligence is the intellectual capability of humans, which is marked by complex cognitive feats and high levels of motivation and self-awareness.Using their intelligence, humans are able to learn, form concepts, understand, and apply logic and reason.
Constructive perception is the theory of perception in which the perceiver uses sensory information and other sources of information to construct a cognitive understanding of a stimulus. In contrast to this top-down approach, there is the bottom-up approach of direct perception .
Heteromodal (polymodal) association cortex: This area integrates information from multiple sensory modalities. It plays a critical role in higher cognitive functions, including attention, memory, language, and conscious thought. Heteromodal association cortex is hypothesised to be selectively involved in the neuropathology of schizophrenia. [5]
Sensory gating can also occur in different forms through changes in both perception and sensation, affected by various factors such as "arousal, recent stimulus exposure, and selective attention." [1] Although sensory gating is largely automatic, it also occurs within the context of attention processing as the brain selectively seeks for goal ...