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File descriptors, file table and inode table in Unix [7] A file system relies on data structures about the files, as opposed to the contents of that file. The former are called metadata—data that describes data. Each file is associated with an inode, which is identified by an integer, often referred to as an i-number or inode number.
Common file attributes supported by Oracle Solaris and illumos systems Attribute Compact flag for ls & chmod Semantics and rationale appendonly: a: Writing to file only allowed in append mode. immutable: i: Prevents any change to file's contents or metadata (except access time): file/directory cannot be written to, deleted, or renamed. nodump: d
Changes the permissions of a file or directory cp: Copies a file or directory dd: Copies and converts a file df: Shows disk free space on file systems dir: Is exactly like "ls -C -b". (Files are by default listed in columns and sorted vertically.) dircolors: Set up color for ls: install: Copies files and set attributes ln: Creates a link to a ...
The Windows Subsystem for Linux added in the Windows 10 Anniversary Update uses them for similar purposes, storing the Linux file mode, owner, device ID (if applicable), and file times in the extended attributes. [27] Additionally, NTFS can store arbitrary-length extended attributes in the form of alternate data streams (ADS), a type of ...
The snap package system also uses Squashfs as its file container format. Squashfs is also used by Linux Terminal Server Project and Splashtop. The tools unsquashfs and mksquashfs have been ported to Windows NT [4] – Windows 8.1. [5] 7-Zip also supports Squashfs. [6]
Another alternative is a container file, which stores additional data within a given file format, or an archive file, which allows storing several files and metadata within a file (within a single fork). This requires that programs process the container file or archive file, rather than the file system handling forks.
A .inf file is used to store this metadata in text format, stored in a file with the same base filename, e.g. Menu and Menu.inf, Build.src and Build.src.inf. JPEG + WAV Some digital cameras allow for voice/audio annotations with photos. These are then stored as WAV audio files alongside the JPEG photo file, with the same base filename. PDF ...
ExifTool is commonly incorporated into different types of digital workflows and supports many types of metadata including Exif, IPTC, XMP, JFIF, GeoTIFF, ICC Profile, Photoshop IRB, FlashPix, AFCP and ID3, as well as the manufacturer-specific metadata formats of many digital cameras. It's also important to note that there are other apps related ...