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Predicted outcome value theory is an alternative to uncertainty reduction theory, which Charles R. Berger and Richard J. Calabrese introduced in 1975. Uncertainty reduction theory states that the driving force in initial interactions is to collect information to predict attitudes and behaviors for future relationship development.
A number of theorists have presented supportive evidence that there is a positive relationship between similarity and liking. It is believed that if participants of a conversation have positive feelings about each other, the overall level of uncertainty will be much lower, and the number of conversations between individuals increases mightily. [35]
Positive reciprocity occurs when an action committed by one individual that has a positive effect on someone else is returned with an action that has an approximately equal positive effect. [ 22 ] [ 23 ] For example, if someone mows their neighbor's lawn, the person who received this favor should then return this action with another favor such ...
Reciprocal socialization "is a socialization process that is bidirectional; children socialize parents just as parents socialize children". [1] For example, the interaction of mothers and their infants is sometimes symbolized as a dance or dialogue in which following actions of the partners are closely coordinated.
The American Psychological Association found that parents do indeed have a favorite child: “I hear all the time, ‘He’s your favorite. He’s your favorite,’” Samah Furrha, a mom of eight ...
The author gives her children (not pictured) control over decisions that many parents would prefer to oversee, like bedtime. Elvira Kashapova/Getty Images With diagnoses of autism, ADHD, and ...
However, that doesn’t mean that as your child grows up, your relationship won’t evolve over the years. Sometimes, it will be in a positive way and you’ll end up becoming best friends , like ...
Across most cultures, nations, and groups of people, the average and median ratings of life satisfaction are not neutral, as one might expect, but mildly positive. Groups of people who do not show a positivity offset include people with depression, people in severe poverty, and people who live