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  2. Pricing strategies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pricing_strategies

    Cost plus pricing is a cost-based method for setting the prices of goods and services. Under this approach, the direct material cost, direct labor cost, and overhead costs for a product are added up and added to a markup percentage (to create a profit margin) in order to derive the price of the product.

  3. Activity-based costing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Activity-based_costing

    Misconduct. v. t. e. Activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing method that identifies activities in an organization and assigns the cost of each activity to all products and services according to the actual consumption by each. Therefore, this model assigns more indirect costs (overhead) into direct costs compared to conventional costing.

  4. Cost of goods sold - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_of_goods_sold

    e. Cost of goods sold (COGS) is the carrying value of goods sold during a particular period. Costs are associated with particular goods using one of the several formulas, including specific identification, first-in first-out (FIFO), or average cost. Costs include all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs that are incurred in ...

  5. Cost accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost_accounting

    e. Cost accounting is defined by the Institute of Management Accountants as "a systematic set of procedures for recording and reporting measurements of the cost of manufacturing goods and performing services in the aggregate and in detail. It includes methods for recognizing, allocating, aggregating and reporting such costs and comparing them ...

  6. Profit model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_model

    The basic profit model is sales minus costs. Sales are made up of quantity sold multiplied by their price. Costs are usually divided between Fixed costs and variable costs. Using: Sales revenue = pq = price × quantity sold. Cost of sales = wq = unit cost × quantity sold.

  7. Direct costs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_costs

    Direct costs, in accounting, are those costs which are directly accountable to a cost object (such as a particular project, facility, function or product). [1] The equivalent nomenclature in economics is specific cost. [2] Direct costs may be either fixed or variable, but typically comprise materials, labour, and specific expenses such as, e.g ...

  8. Opportunity cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opportunity_cost

    [2] From the traceability source of costs, sunk costs can be direct costs or indirect costs. If the sunk cost can be summarized as a single component, it is a direct cost; if it is caused by several products or departments, it is an indirect cost. Analyzing from the composition of costs, sunk costs can be either fixed costs or variable costs.

  9. Total cost of ownership - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Total_cost_of_ownership

    Total cost of ownership (TCO) is a financial estimate intended to help buyers and owners determine the direct and indirect costs of a product or service. It is a management accounting concept that can be used in full cost accounting or even ecological economics where it includes social costs. For manufacturing, as TCO is typically compared with ...