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Persian grammar. Persian grammar (Persian: دستور زبان فارسی, Dastur-e Zabân-e Fârsi lit. Grammar of the Persian language) is the grammar of the Persian language, whose dialectal variants are spoken in Iran, Afghanistan, Caucasus, Uzbekistan (in Samarqand, Bukhara and the Surxondaryo Region) and Tajikistan. It is similar to that ...
Persian vocabulary. Persian belongs to the Indo-European language family, and many words in modern Persian usage ultimately originate from Proto-Indo-European. The language makes extensive use of word building techniques such as affixation and compounding to derive new words from roots. Persian has also had considerable contact with other ...
Persian verbs have two participles - perfect and present. The perfect participle is formed by adding ه -e to the infinitive stem. It is passive in transitive verbs but active in intransitive verbs (e.g. rafte 'gone'). کردن ( kardan) - کرده ( karde) 'done' or 'made'. گرفتن ( gereftan) - گرفته ( gerefte) 'taken'.
Persian is a member of the Western Iranian group of the Iranian languages, which make up a branch of the Indo-European languages in their Indo-Iranian subdivision.The Western Iranian languages themselves are divided into two subgroups: Southwestern Iranian languages, of which Persian is the most widely spoken, and Northwestern Iranian languages, of which Kurdish and Balochi are the most widely ...
The Dehkhoda Lexicon Institute & International Center for Persian Studies (Persian: مؤسسه لغتنامه دهخدا و مرکز بینالمللی آموزش زبان فارسی ), is the main official international center for teaching the Persian language and literature in Iran. It was founded formally in 1945 and is now part of the ...
For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. Standard Persian ( Persian: فارسی معیار) is the standard variety of Persian that is the official language of the Iran [ 5] and Tajikistan [ 6] and one of the two official languages of Afghanistan. [ 7] It is a set of spoken and written formal varieties used by the educated ...
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