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In science, work is the energy transferred to or from an object via the application of force along a displacement. In its simplest form, for a constant force aligned with the direction of motion, the work equals the product of the force strength and the distance traveled.
Lesson 1: Work and energy. What are energy and work? What is kinetic energy? What is gravitational potential energy? What is conservation of energy? Work and the work-energy principle. Work as the transfer of energy. Work example problems. Work as area under curve. Thermal energy from friction. What is thermal energy? Conservative forces. Power.
In physics, work represents a type of energy. Work is done when a force acts on something that undergoes a displacement from one position to another. Forces can vary as a function of position, and displacements can be along various paths between two points.
Work, in physics, measure of energy transfer that occurs when an object is moved over a distance by an external force at least part of which is applied in the direction of the displacement. The units in which work is expressed are the same as those for energy.
Review the units of work, energy, force, and distance. Use the equations for mechanical energy and work to show what is work and what is not. Make it clear why holding something off the ground or carrying something over a level surface is not work in the scientific sense.
When a force acts upon an object while it is moving, work is said to have been done upon the object by that force. Work can be positive work if the force is in the direction of the motion and negative work if it is directed against the motion of the object. Work causes objects to gain or lose energy.
Work is the transfer of energy by a force acting on an object as it is displaced. The work \(W\) that a force \(F\) does on an object is the product of the magnitude \(F\) of the force, times the magnitude \(d\) of the displacement, times the cosine of the angle \(\theta\) between them. In symbols, \[W = Fd \, \cos \, \theta.
In physics, work is done on an object when energy is transferred to the object. In other words, work is done when a force acts on something that undergoes a displacement from one position to another.
In physics, “work” is a measure of the energy transferred to or from an object using a force acting on the object as it moves through a distance. It’s important to understand that work is only done when a force causes displacement or movement in the direction of the force applied.
Work, \(W\), is a transfer of energy from one physical system to another via a force acting between the two through a distance. Only the part of the force that acts parallel to the displacement contributes to work.