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  2. Pottawatomie massacre - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pottawatomie_massacre

    The Pottawatomie massacre occurred on the night of May 24–25, 1856, in the Kansas Territory, United States.In reaction to the sacking of Lawrence by pro-slavery forces on May 21, and the telegraphed news of the severe attack on Massachusetts Senator Charles Sumner, John Brown and a band of abolitionist settlers—some of them members of the Pottawatomie Rifles—responded violently.

  3. John Brown (abolitionist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Brown_(abolitionist)

    The Pottawatomie massacre occurred during the night of May 24 and the morning of May 25, 1856. Under Brown's supervision, his sons and other abolitionist settlers took from their residences and killed five "professional slave hunters and militant pro-slavery" settlers. [109]

  4. Battle of Black Jack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Black_Jack

    October 16, 2012. The Battle of Black Jack took place on June 2, 1856, when antislavery forces, led by the noted abolitionist John Brown, attacked the encampment of Henry C. Pate near Baldwin City, Kansas. The battle is cited as one incident of "Bleeding Kansas" and a contributing factor leading up to the American Civil War of 1861 to 1865.

  5. Bleeding Kansas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bleeding_Kansas

    Bleeding Kansas, Bloody Kansas, or the Border War was a series of violent civil confrontations in Kansas Territory, and to a lesser extent in western Missouri, between 1854 and 1859. It emerged from a political and ideological debate over the legality of slavery in the proposed state of Kansas. The conflict was characterized by years of ...

  6. Battle of Osawatomie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Osawatomie

    Battle of Osawatomie. The Battle of Osawatomie was an armed engagement that occurred on August 30, 1856, when 250–400 pro-slavery Border ruffians, led by John W. Reid, attacked the town of Osawatomie, Kansas, which had been settled largely by anti-slavery Free-Staters. Reid was intent on destroying the Free-State settlement and then moving on ...

  7. Sacking of Lawrence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sacking_of_Lawrence

    The sacking of Lawrence occurred on May 21, 1856, when pro-slavery settlers, led by Douglas County Sheriff Samuel J. Jones, attacked and ransacked Lawrence, Kansas, a town that had been founded by anti-slavery settlers from Massachusetts who were hoping to make Kansas a free state. The incident fueled the irregular conflict in Kansas Territory ...

  8. Wakarusa War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakarusa_War

    The Wakarusa War was an armed standoff that took place in the Kansas Territory during November and December 1855. It is often cited by historians as the first instance of violence during the "Bleeding Kansas" conflict between anti-slavery and pro-slavery factions in the region. The incident took place in Douglas County, centered on the Wakarusa ...

  9. Pottawatomie Rifles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pottawatomie_Rifles

    The Pottawatomie massacre took place during the night between May 24 and 25, 1856. [1] In revenge for the sacking of Lawrence, Kansas, by pro-slavery forces, in which the Douglas County Sheriff Samuel Jones led a mob that trashed newspaper offices and the Free State Hotel, John Brown and various other abolitionist settlers and abolitionist groups, most of whom were Pottawatomie Rifles, killed ...