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In children, the most common cause of cardiac arrest is shock or respiratory failure that has not been treated. [30] Cardiac arrhythmias are another possible cause. Arrhythmias such as asystole or bradycardia are more likely in children, in contrast to ventricular fibrillation or tachycardia as seen in adults. [30]
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure consisting of chest compressions often combined with artificial ventilation, or mouth to mouth in an effort to manually preserve intact brain function until further measures are taken to restore spontaneous blood circulation and breathing in a person who is in cardiac arrest.
A lone rescuer is typically advised to give CPR for a short time before leaving the patient to call emergency medical services. Since the primary cause of cardiac arrest and death in drowning and choking patients is hypoxemia, it is recommended to start with rescue breaths before proceeding to chest compressions (if pulseless).
In a cardiac arrest, hands-only CPR can be the potentially life-saving action before other trained personnel arrive. CPR has two main skills, providing compressions and giving breaths.
But first you need to know how to recognize a cardiac arrest. According to Johns Hopkins Medicine, the most common signs are: Fatigue. Dizziness. Shortness of breath. Nausea. Chest pain. Heart ...
CPR can save him. When the heart stops beating, a person is in cardiac arrest. The heart can't pump blood to the brain and the rest of the body. CPR can save him.