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  2. James Martin (author) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Martin_(author)

    Martin was an expert in the field of systems design, software development methodology, information technology engineering and computer-aided software engineering. He was one of the first to promote fourth-generation programming languages, and was one of the main developers of the Rapid Application Development methodology.

  3. Charles Babbage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Babbage

    The Babbage programming language for GEC 4000 series minicomputers [207] "Babbage", The Economist 's Science and Technology blog [208] The former chain retail computer and video-games store "Babbage's" (now GameStop) was named after him. [209]

  4. List of pioneers in computer science - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_pioneers_in...

    Helped establish and taught the first graduate course in computer science (at Harvard); invented the APL programming language; contributions to interactive computing 1801 Jacquard, Joseph Marie: Built and demonstrated the Jacquard loom, a programmable mechanized loom controlled by a tape constructed from punched cards 1206 Al-Jazari

  5. History of IBM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_IBM

    Computer science efforts through the 1950s and early 1960s led to the development of many new high-level languages (HLL) for programming. IBM played a complicated role in this process. Hardware vendors were naturally concerned about the implications of portable languages that would allow customers to pick and choose among vendors without ...

  6. IBM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IBM

    An IBM System/360 in use at the University of Michigan c. 1969 IBM guidance computer hardware for the Saturn V Instrument Unit. On April 7, 1964, IBM launched the first computer system family, the IBM System/360. It spanned the complete range of commercial and scientific applications from large to small, allowing companies for the first time to ...

  7. Edgar F. Codd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edgar_F._Codd

    Edgar Frank "Ted" Codd (19 August 1923 – 18 April 2003) was a British computer scientist who, while working for IBM, invented the relational model for database management, the theoretical basis for relational databases and relational database management systems.

  8. Timeline of computing 1950–1979 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_computing_1950...

    Programming language Prolog developed at the University of Luminy-Marseilles in France by Alain Colmerauer. It introduced the new paradigm of logical programming and is often used for expert systems and AI programming. 1973: US The TV Typewriter, designed by Don Lancaster, displayed alphanumeric information on an ordinary television set. It ...

  9. Nathaniel Rochester (computer scientist) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel_Rochester...

    In 1948, Rochester moved to IBM, where he co-designed, along with Jerrier Haddad, the first mass-produced scientific computer, the IBM 701. He wrote the first symbolic assembler, which allowed programs to be written in short, readable commands rather than pure numbers or punch codes. He became the chief architect of IBM's 700 series of ...