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  2. Excretory system of gastropods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excretory_system_of_gastropods

    The excretory system of gastropods removes nitrogenous waste and maintains the internal water balance of these creatures, commonly referred to as snails and slugs. The primary organ of excretion is a nephridium. Drawing of excretory system of Lymnaea meridensis; renal tube and ureter in renal region extending between pericardium and mantle collar

  3. Bivalvia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bivalvia

    The sedentary habits of the bivalves have meant that in general the nervous system is less complex than in most other molluscs. The animals have no brain; the nervous system consists of a nerve network and a series of paired ganglia. In all but the most primitive bivalves, two cerebropleural ganglia are on either side of the oesophagus. The ...

  4. Organ of Bojanus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organ_of_Bojanus

    Some other molluscs have another type of organ for excretion called Keber's organ. The Bojanus organ is named after Ludwig Heinrich Bojanus, who first described it. The excretory system of a bivalve consists of a pair of kidneys called the organ of bojanus. These are situated one of each side of the body below the pericardium.

  5. Digestive system of gastropods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digestive_system_of_gastropods

    The digestive system of gastropods has evolved to suit almost every kind of diet and feeding behavior. Gastropods ( snails and slugs ) as the largest taxonomic class of the mollusca are very diverse: the group includes carnivores , herbivores , scavengers , filter feeders , and even parasites .

  6. Nephridium - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephridium

    Their use as excretory and ionoregulatory structures likely arose secondarily. These are excretory systems in phyla Platyhelminthes and are also called blind tubules. These tubules bear a tuft of cilia or flagellum. An organ of excretion in flatworms: a hollow cup-shaped cell containing a bunch of cilia or flagellum, whose movement draws in ...

  7. Cephalopod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cephalopod

    The nervous system of cephalopods is the most complex of the invertebrates [14] [15] and their brain-to-body-mass ratio falls between that of endothermic and ectothermic vertebrates. [ 12 ] : 14 Captive cephalopods have also been known to climb out of their aquaria, maneuver a distance of the lab floor, enter another aquarium to feed on captive ...

  8. Portal:Gastropods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Gastropods

    The class Gastropoda is a diverse and highly successful class of mollusks within the phylum Mollusca. ... circulatory system of gastropods, excretory system of ...

  9. Veliger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veliger

    The general structure of the veliger includes a shell that surrounds the visceral organs of the larva (e.g., digestive tract, much of the nervous system, excretory organs) and a ciliated velum that extends beyond the shell as a single or multi-lobed structure used for swimming and particulate food collection: veliger signifies "velum bearer ...