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  2. Clipping (phonetics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipping_(phonetics)

    Clipping with vowel reduction also occurs in many unstressed syllables. Because of the variability of vowel length, the ː diacritic is sometimes omitted in IPA transcriptions of English and so words such as dawn or lead are transcribed as /dɔn/ and /lid/, instead of the more usual /dɔːn/ and /liːd/. Neither type of transcription is more ...

  3. Clipping (morphology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clipping_(morphology)

    In linguistics, clipping, also called truncation or shortening, [1] is word formation by removing some segments of an existing word to create a diminutive word or a clipped compound. Clipping differs from abbreviation , which is based on a shortening of the written, rather than the spoken, form of an existing word or phrase.

  4. Phonics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonics

    Reading by using phonics is often referred to as decoding words, sounding-out words or using print-to-sound relationships.Since phonics focuses on the sounds and letters within words (i.e. sublexical), [13] it is often contrasted with whole language (a word-level-up philosophy for teaching reading) and a compromise approach called balanced literacy (the attempt to combine whole language and ...

  5. Segment (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Segment_(linguistics)

    In phonetics, the smallest perceptible segment is a phone. In phonology , there is a subfield of segmental phonology that deals with the analysis of speech into phonemes (or segmental phonemes ), which correspond fairly well to phonetic segments of the analysed speech.

  6. English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_phonology

    For example, the English word through consists of three phonemes: the initial "th" sound, the "r" sound, and a vowel sound. The phonemes in that and many other English words do not always correspond directly to the letters used to spell them (English orthography is not as strongly phonemic as that of many other languages).

  7. Apocope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apocope

    In phonology, apocope (/ ə ˈ p ɒ k ə p i / [1] [2]) is the omission or loss of a sound or sounds at the end of a word.While it most commonly refers to the loss of a final vowel, it can also describe the deletion of final consonants or even entire syllables. [3]

  8. Middle English phonology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English_phonology

    The dialects of Middle English vary greatly over both time and place, and in contrast with Old English and Modern English, spelling was usually phonetic rather than conventional. Words were generally spelled according to how they sounded to the person writing a text, rather than according to a formalised system that might not accurately ...

  9. Glottalization - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glottalization

    This is, for instance, very common in British English dialects such as Cockney and Estuary English dialects. In these dialects, the glottal stop is an allophone of /p/ , /t/ and /k/ word-finally, and when followed by an unstressed vowel (including syllabic /l/ /m/ and /n/ ) in a post-stress syllable. [ 2 ] '