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  2. Training, validation, and test data sets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Training,_validation,_and...

    A training data set is a data set of examples used during the learning process and is used to fit the parameters (e.g., weights) of, for example, a classifier. [9] [10]For classification tasks, a supervised learning algorithm looks at the training data set to determine, or learn, the optimal combinations of variables that will generate a good predictive model. [11]

  3. Dixon's Q test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dixon's_Q_test

    To apply a Q test for bad data, arrange the data in order of increasing values and calculate Q as defined: = Where gap is the absolute difference between the outlier in question and the closest number to it. If Q > Q table, where Q table is a reference value corresponding to the sample size and confidence level, then reject the questionable ...

  4. Data set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_set

    The data set lists values for each of the variables, such as for example height and weight of an object, for each member of the data set. Data sets can also consist of a collection of documents or files. [2] In the open data discipline, data set is the unit to measure the information released in a public open data repository. The European data ...

  5. List of datasets for machine-learning research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_for...

    Data from nine subjects collected using P300-based brain-computer interface for disabled subjects. Split into four sessions for each subject. MATLAB code given. 1,224 Text Classification 2008 [263] [264] U. Hoffman et al. Heart Disease Data Set Attributed of patients with and without heart disease.

  6. Standard addition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_addition

    When working with limiting amount of sample, an analyst might need to make a single addition, but it is generally considered a best practice to make at least two additions whenever possible. [5] Note that this is not limited to liquid samples. In atomic absorption spectroscopy, for example, standard additions are often used with solid as the ...

  7. List of datasets in computer vision and image processing

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_in...

    Overhead Imagery Research Data Set: Annotated overhead imagery. Images with multiple objects. Over 30 annotations and over 60 statistics that describe the target within the context of the image. 1000 Images, text Classification 2009 [166] [167] F. Tanner et al. SpaceNet SpaceNet is a corpus of commercial satellite imagery and labeled training data.

  8. Sampling (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampling_(statistics)

    A probability sample is a sample in which every unit in the population has a chance (greater than zero) of being selected in the sample, and this probability can be accurately determined. The combination of these traits makes it possible to produce unbiased estimates of population totals, by weighting sampled units according to their ...

  9. Isotopes of radon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopes_of_radon

    There are 39 known isotopes of radon (86 Rn), from 193 Rn to 231 Rn; all are radioactive.The most stable isotope is 222 Rn with a half-life of 3.8235 days, which decays into 218 Po