Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Cation exchange at the surface of a soil particle. Cation-exchange capacity is defined as the amount of positive charge that can be exchanged per mass of soil, usually measured in cmol c /kg. Some texts use the older, equivalent units me/100g or meq/100g.
In ion exchange chromatography, the Gibbs–Donnan effect is observed when the pH of the applied buffer and the ion exchanger differ, even up to one pH unit. For example, in anion-exchange columns, the ion exchangers repeal protons so the pH of the buffer near the column differs is higher than the rest of the solvent. [52]
Conductivity or specific conductance of an electrolyte solution is a measure of its ability to conduct electricity. The SI unit of conductivity is siemens per meter (S/m). Conductivity measurements are used routinely in many industrial and environmental applications as a fast, inexpensive and reliable way of measuring the ionic content in a ...
Ion exchange chromatography uses a charged stationary phase to separate charged compounds including anions, cations, amino acids, peptides, and proteins. In conventional methods the stationary phase is an ion-exchange resin that carries charged functional groups that interact with oppositely charged groups of the compound to retain.
The cation transport number of the leading solution is then calculated as + = + where + is the cation charge, c the concentration, L the distance moved by the boundary in time Δt, A the cross-sectional area, F the Faraday constant, and I the electric current. [1]
The sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) is an irrigation water quality parameter used in the management of sodium-affected soils.It is an indicator of the suitability of water for use in agricultural irrigation, as determined from the concentrations of the main alkaline and earth alkaline cations present in the water.
Glass membranes are made from an ion-exchange type of glass (silicate or chalcogenide). This type of ISE has good selectivity, but only for several single-charged cations; mainly H +, Na +, and Ag +. Chalcogenide glass also has selectivity for double-charged metal ions, such as Pb 2+, and Cd 2+. The glass membrane has excellent chemical ...
The first attempt to measure the mass-to-charge ratio of cathode ray particles, assuming them to be ions, was made in 1884-1890 by German-born British physicist Arthur Schuster. He put an upper limit of 10^10 coul/kg, [ 5 ] but even that resulted in much greater value than expected, so little credence was given to his calculations at the time.