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Refeeding syndrome (RFS) is a metabolic disturbance which occurs as a result of reinstitution of nutrition in people who are starved, severely malnourished, or ...
It is important that physicians are aware of the signs of refeeding syndrome, as this can be life-threatening if not detected early. [23] Because a symptom of the RED-S is menstrual dysfunction, some physicians may recommend oral contraceptives because those pills will regulate the menstrual cycle. However, the underlying cause of the menstrual ...
Early dumping syndrome occurs 10 to 30 minutes after a meal. It results from rapid movement of fluid into the intestine following a sudden addition of a large amount of food from the stomach. [ 1 ] The small intestine expands rapidly due to the presence of hypertonic / hyperosmolar contents from the stomach, especially sweet foods.
Generally, diseases outlined within the ICD-10 codes E70-E90 within Chapter IV: Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases should be included in this category. The main article for this category is Metabolic disorders .
Patients that suffer from starvation can be treated, but this must be done cautiously to avoid refeeding syndrome. [24] Rest and warmth must be provided and maintained. Food can be given gradually in small quantities. The quantity of food can be increased over time. Proteins may be administered intravenously to raise the level of serum proteins ...
Red man syndrome (Drug eruption) Refeeding syndrome; Reactive arthritis; Renal dysplasia-limb defects syndrome; Renfield syndrome; Renpenning's syndrome; Restless legs syndrome; Restrictive dermopathy; Retinoic acid syndrome; Retirement syndrome; Rett syndrome; Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome; Revesz syndrome; Reye syndrome ...
Causes include alcohol use disorder, refeeding in those with malnutrition, recovery from diabetic ketoacidosis, burns, hyperventilation, and certain medications. [1] It may also occur in the setting of hyperparathyroidism, hypothyroidism, and Cushing syndrome. [1]
Special care should be taken to avoid refeeding syndrome when initiating feeds in a malnourished patient. Refeeding syndrome is caused by a shift in fluid and electrolytes in a malnourished person as they receive artificial refeeding. [68] It is potentially fatal, and can occur whether receiving enteral or parenteral nutrition. [69]