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  2. Nuisance variable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuisance_variable

    "Nuisance variable" has been used in the context of statistical surveys to refer information that is not of direct interest but which needs to be taken into account in an analysis. [ 4 ] In the context of stochastic models, the treatment of nuisance variables does not necessarily involve working with the full joint distribution of all the ...

  3. Blocking (statistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blocking_(statistics)

    Nuisance variable effect on response variable Nuisance variable (sex) effect on response variable (weight loss) In the examples listed above, a nuisance variable is a variable that is not the primary focus of the study but can affect the outcomes of the experiment. [3]

  4. Nuisance parameter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuisance_parameter

    Nuisance parameters are often scale parameters, but not always; for example in errors-in-variables models, the unknown true location of each observation is a nuisance parameter. A parameter may also cease to be a "nuisance" if it becomes the object of study, is estimated from data, or known.

  5. Analysis of covariance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_covariance

    For example, the categorical variable(s) might describe treatment and the continuous variable(s) might be covariates (CV)'s, typically nuisance variables; or vice versa. Mathematically, ANCOVA decomposes the variance in the DV into variance explained by the CV(s), variance explained by the categorical IV, and residual variance.

  6. Completely randomized design - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completely_randomized_design

    In the design of experiments, completely randomized designs are for studying the effects of one primary factor without the need to take other nuisance variables into account. This article describes completely randomized designs that have one primary factor.

  7. Demand characteristics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demand_characteristics

    Common demand characteristics include: Rumors of the study – any information, true or false, circulated about the experiment outside of the experiment itself.; Setting of the laboratory – the location where the experiment is being performed, if it is significant.

  8. Design of experiments - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Design_of_experiments

    The same is true for intervening variables (a variable in between the supposed cause (X) and the effect (Y)), and anteceding variables (a variable prior to the supposed cause (X) that is the true cause). When a third variable is involved and has not been controlled for, the relation is said to be a zero order relationship. In most practical ...

  9. Random assignment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Random_assignment

    Random assignment or random placement is an experimental technique for assigning human participants or animal subjects to different groups in an experiment (e.g., a treatment group versus a control group) using randomization, such as by a chance procedure (e.g., flipping a coin) or a random number generator. [1]