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  2. Metacarpophalangeal joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacarpophalangeal_joint

    These joints are of the condyloid kind, formed by the reception of the rounded heads of the metacarpal bones into shallow cavities on the proximal ends of the proximal phalanges. [1] Being condyloid, they allow the movements of flexion, extension, abduction, adduction and circumduction (see anatomical terms of motion) at the joint. [1]

  3. Metatarsophalangeal joints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsophalangeal_joints

    The metatarsophalangeal joints (MTP joints) are the joints between the metatarsal bones of the foot and the proximal bones (proximal phalanges) of the toes. They are analogous to the knuckles of the hand , and are consequently known as toe knuckles in common speech.

  4. Metacarpal bones - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacarpal_bones

    Besides the metacarpophalangeal joints, the metacarpal bones articulate by carpometacarpal joints as follows: the first with the trapezium; the second with the trapezium, trapezoid, capitate and third metacarpal; the third with the capitate and second and fourth metacarpals; the fourth with the capitate, hamate, and third and fifth metacarpals;

  5. Phalanx bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phalanx_bone

    The proximal phalanges are those that are closest to the hand or foot. In the hand, the prominent, knobby ends of the phalanges are known as knuckles. The proximal phalanges join with the metacarpals of the hand or metatarsals of the foot at the metacarpophalangeal joint or metatarsophalangeal joint. The intermediate phalanx is not only ...

  6. Metatarsalgia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatarsalgia

    This is a common problem that can affect the joints and bones of the metatarsals. Metatarsalgia is most often localized to the first metatarsal head – the ball of the foot just behind the big toe. There are two small sesamoid bones under the first metatarsal head. The next most frequent site of metatarsal head pain is under the second metatarsal.

  7. Hand-foot-genital syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand-Foot-Genital_Syndrome

    Hand-foot-genital syndrome (HFGS) is characterized by limb malformations and urogenital defects. Mild bilateral shortening of the thumbs and great toes , caused primarily by shortening of the distal phalanx and/or the first metacarpal or metatarsal , is the most common limb malformation and results in impaired dexterity or apposition of the thumbs.

  8. Tarsometatarsal joints - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsometatarsal_joints

    The tarsometatarsal joints (Lisfranc joints) are arthrodial joints in the foot. The tarsometatarsal joints involve the first, second and third cuneiform bones, the cuboid bone and the metatarsal bones. The eponym of Lisfranc joint is 18th–19th-century surgeon and gynecologist Jacques Lisfranc de St. Martin. [1]

  9. Dorsal interossei of the foot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dorsal_interossei_of_the_foot

    The two heads of each muscle form a central tendon which passes forwards deep to the deep transverse metatarsal ligament. [1] The tendons are inserted on the bases of the second, third, and fourth proximal phalanges [2] and into the aponeurosis of the tendons of the extensor digitorum longus [3] without attaching to the extensor hoods of the toes.