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A dihedral angle is the angle between two intersecting planes or half-planes. It is a plane angle formed on a third plane, perpendicular to the line of intersection between the two planes or the common edge between the two half-planes. In higher dimensions, a dihedral angle represents the angle between two hyperplanes.
The solid angle of a four-sided right rectangular pyramid with apex angles a and b (dihedral angles measured to the opposite side faces of the pyramid) is = ( ()). If both the side lengths ( α and β ) of the base of the pyramid and the distance ( d ) from the center of the base rectangle to the apex of the pyramid (the center of ...
The piling of the cubical units forms the pentagonal dodecahedron of pyritohedral pyrite. The decrement of the layers is in the proportion of 2:1, which leads to a dihedral angle at the top edge pq of 126° 87′, closely corresponding to that of the empirical crystal, of 127° 56′. The diagram is based on an 1801 drawing by René Just Haüy ...
This type of representation clearly illustrates the specific dihedral angle between the proximal and distal atoms. [ 2 ] This projection is named after American chemist Melvin Spencer Newman , who introduced it in 1952 as a partial replacement for Fischer projections , which are unable to represent conformations and thus conformers properly.
The solid angle, Ω, at the vertex of a Platonic solid is given in terms of the dihedral angle by Ω = q θ − ( q − 2 ) π . {\displaystyle \Omega =q\theta -(q-2)\pi .\,} This follows from the spherical excess formula for a spherical polygon and the fact that the vertex figure of the polyhedron { p , q } is a regular q -gon.
The dihedral angle of a truncated icosahedron between adjacent hexagonal faces is approximately 138.18°, and that between pentagon-to-hexagon is approximately 142.6°. [ 4 ] The truncated icosahedron is an Archimedean solid , meaning it is a highly symmetric and semi-regular polyhedron, and two or more different regular polygonal faces meet in ...
Because dihedral angle values are circular and 0° is the same as 360°, the edges of the Ramachandran plot "wrap" right-to-left and bottom-to-top. For instance, the small strip of allowed values along the lower-left edge of the plot are a continuation of the large, extended-chain region at upper left.
The dihedral angle of the cupolae and antiprism between two adjacent triangles and triangle-square is and , respectively. [4] The gyroelongated square bicupola is one of five Johnson solids, which is chiral, meaning that they have a "left-handed" and a "right-handed" form. In the following illustration, each square face on the left half of the ...