Search results
Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
Edward Rolf Tufte (/ ˈ t ʌ f t i / ⓘ; [2] born March 14, 1942), [1] sometimes known as "ET", [3] is an American statistician and professor emeritus of political science, statistics, and computer science at Yale University. [4] He is noted for his writings on information design and as a pioneer in the field of data visualization. [5]
Statistics is the theory and application of mathematics to the scientific method including hypothesis generation, experimental design, sampling, data collection, data summarization, estimation, prediction and inference from those results to the population from which the experimental sample was drawn.
The German Statistik, first introduced by Gottfried Achenwall (1749), originally designated the analysis of data about the state, signifying the "science of state" (then called political arithmetic in English). It acquired the meaning of the collection and classification of data generally in the early 19th century.
Data science is multifaceted and can be described as a science, a research paradigm, a research method, a discipline, a workflow, and a profession. [4] Data science is "a concept to unify statistics, data analysis, informatics, and their related methods" to "understand and analyze actual phenomena" with data. [5]
Tukey emphasized the importance of having a more flexible attitude towards data analysis and of exploring data carefully to see what structures and information might be contained therein. He called this "exploratory data analysis" (EDA). In many ways, EDA was a precursor to data science. Tukey also realized the importance of computer science to ...
Significant contributions to compiler design and theory, the architecture of large systems, and the development of reduced instruction set computers (RISC) 1970 Codd, Edgar F. Proposed and formalized the relational model of data management, the theoretical basis of relational databases: 1971 Conway, Lynn
The Shannon family lived in Gaylord, Michigan, and Claude was born in a hospital that was nearby Petoskey. [3] His father, Claude Sr. (1862–1934), was a businessman and, for a while, a judge of probate in Gaylord.
The Fourth Paradigm: Data-intensive Scientific Discovery is a 2009 anthology of essays on the topic of data science.Editors Tony Hey, Kristin Michele Tolle, and Stewart Tansley claim in the book's description that it presents the first broad look at the way that increasing use of data is bringing a paradigm shift to the nature of science.