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  2. Collision theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_theory

    Collision theory is a principle of chemistry used to predict the rates of chemical reactions. It states that when suitable particles of the reactant hit each other with the correct orientation, only a certain amount of collisions result in a perceptible or notable change; these successful changes are called successful collisions.

  3. Origin of the Moon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_the_Moon

    The Moon's heavily cratered far-side. The origin of the Moon is usually explained by a Mars-sized body striking the Earth, creating a debris ring that eventually collected into a single natural satellite, the Moon, but there are a number of variations on this giant-impact hypothesis, as well as alternative explanations, and research continues into how the Moon came to be formed.

  4. Nebular hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nebular_hypothesis

    The formation of giant planets is an outstanding problem in the planetary sciences. [22] In the framework of the solar nebular model two theories for their formation exist. The first one is the disk instability model, where giant planets form in the massive protoplanetary disks as a result of its gravitational fragmentation (see above). [58]

  5. Theia (planet) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theia_(planet)

    Theia (/ ˈ θ iː ə /) is a hypothesized ancient planet in the early Solar System which, according to the giant-impact hypothesis, collided with the early Earth around 4.5 billion years ago, with some of the resulting ejected debris coalescing to form the Moon. [1] [2] Collision simulations support the idea that the large low-shear-velocity ...

  6. Boltzmann equation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boltzmann_equation

    The general equation can then be written as [6] = + + (),. where the "force" term corresponds to the forces exerted on the particles by an external influence (not by the particles themselves), the "diff" term represents the diffusion of particles, and "coll" is the collision term – accounting for the forces acting between particles in collisions.

  7. Giant-impact hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant-impact_hypothesis

    Artist's depiction of a collision between two planetary bodies. Such an impact between Earth and a Mars-sized object likely formed the Moon.. The giant-impact hypothesis, sometimes called the Theia Impact, is an astrogeology hypothesis for the formation of the Moon first proposed in 1946 by Canadian geologist Reginald Daly.

  8. Dark Matter May Not Be Invisible After All. This Discovery ...

    www.aol.com/dark-matter-may-not-invisible...

    The ionosphere is an ideal place to look for the telltale signs of this particular form of dark matter, the scientists explain, because we already spend a lot of time and resources doing studies ...

  9. Elastic collision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastic_collision

    Professor Walter Lewin explaining one-dimensional elastic collisions. In any collision without an external force, momentum is conserved; but in an elastic collision, kinetic energy is also conserved. [1] Consider particles A and B with masses m A, m B, and velocities v A1, v B1 before collision, v A2, v B2 after collision.