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This is important to know in regards to eyewitness testimonies because children have problems transferring short term memories to long term, as discussed previously. Overall, there are a number of differences in memory among adults and children. With regards to short term memory, a child's capacity to store items is less than that of an adult.
Eyewitness memory is a person's episodic memory for a crime or other witnessed dramatic event. [1] Eyewitness testimony is often relied upon in the judicial system . It can also refer to an individual's memory for a face, where they are required to remember the face of their perpetrator, for example. [ 2 ]
Identifying the Culprit: Assessing Eyewitness Identification (2014) - free download of book by the National Academy of Sciences summarizing research and recommending best practices; Evidence-based justice: Corrupted memory, Nature, 14 Aug 2013 "Supreme Judicial Court Study Group on Eyewitness Evidence Report and Recommendations" (PDF). 2013-07-25
Researchers know better ways to get accurate information from child witnesses. FatCamera/E+ via Getty ImagesEyewitness memory has come under a lot of scrutiny in recent years, as organizations ...
Stephen J. Ceci is an American psychologist at Cornell University.He studies the accuracy of children's courtroom testimony (as it applies to allegations of physical abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect), and he is an expert in the development of intelligence and memory.
In a 1999 study with children Pezdek and Hodge found that it was easier to implant a memory of a plausible event (being lost in a mall) than an implausible one (receiving a rectal enema). [8] Later follow up studies, however, show that the perceived plausibility of a false event can be changed, making the false event easier to implant.
These articles showed that children are more capable than formerly believed to recall details of eyewitness events and their suggestibility rapidly lowers by the age of four. [3] Children are also often as accurate as adults in their recall, although children recall less information than do adults, on average.
Jodi Anne Quas (born January 31, 1969) is an applied developmental psychologist who is known for her work on how maltreatment and abuse affect memory development and children's ability to give eyewitness testimony after experiencing trauma.