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  2. Orders of magnitude (data) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(data)

    36 bits – size of word on Univac 1100-series computers and Digital Equipment Corporation's PDP-10 56 bits (7 bytes) – cipher strength of the DES encryption standard 2 6: 64 bits (8 bytes) – size of an integer capable of holding 18,446,744,073,709,551,616 different values – size of an IEEE 754 double-precision floating point number

  3. Lempel–Ziv–Markov chain algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lempel–Ziv–Markov_chain...

    40 indicates a 4 GB − 1 dictionary size; Even values less than 40 indicate a 2 v/2 + 12 bytes dictionary size; Odd values less than 40 indicate a 3×2 (v − 1)/2 + 11 bytes dictionary size; Values higher than 40 are invalid; LZMA2 data consists of packets starting with a control byte, with the following values: 0 denotes the end of the file

  4. LZ4 (compression algorithm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LZ4_(compression_algorithm)

    LZ4 only uses a dictionary-matching stage (LZ77), and unlike other common compression algorithms does not combine it with an entropy coding stage (e.g. Huffman coding in DEFLATE). [4] [5] The LZ4 algorithm represents the data as a series of sequences. Each sequence begins with a one-byte token that is broken into two 4-bit fields.

  5. Consistent Overhead Byte Stuffing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consistent_Overhead_Byte...

    In the examples, all bytes are expressed as hexadecimal values, and encoded data is shown with text formatting to illustrate various features: Bold indicates a data byte which has not been altered by encoding. All non-zero data bytes remain unaltered. Green indicates a zero data byte that was altered by encoding. All zero data bytes are ...

  6. Data compression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression

    Data compression aims to reduce the size of data files, enhancing storage efficiency and speeding up data transmission. K-means clustering, an unsupervised machine learning algorithm, is employed to partition a dataset into a specified number of clusters, k, each represented by the centroid of its points. This process condenses extensive ...

  7. File:A Byte of Python.pdf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:A_Byte_of_Python.pdf

    A Byte of Python: Author: Swaroop C H: Software used: DocBook XSL Stylesheets with Apache FOP: Conversion program: Apache FOP Version 1.1: Encrypted: no: Page size: 595.275 x 841.889 pts (A4) Version of PDF format: 1.4

  8. bzip2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bzip2

    bzip2 is a free and open-source file compression program that uses the Burrows–Wheeler algorithm.It only compresses single files and is not a file archiver.It relies on separate external utilities such as tar for tasks such as handling multiple files, and other tools for encryption, and archive splitting.

  9. Type–length–value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type–length–value

    The type and length are fixed in size (typically 1–4 bytes), and the value field is of variable size. These fields are used as follows: Type A binary code, often simply alphanumeric, which indicates the kind of field that this part of the message represents; Length The size of the value field (typically in bytes); Value