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  2. Group B streptococcal infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_B_streptococcal...

    Group B streptococcal infection, also known as Group B streptococcal disease or just Group B strep infection, is the infectious disease caused by the bacterium Streptococcus agalactiae. Streptococcus agalactiae is the most common human pathogen belonging to group B of the Lancefield classification of streptococci —hence the name of group B ...

  3. Streptococcus agalactiae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_agalactiae

    Streptococcus agalactiae (also known as group B streptococcus or GBS) is a gram-positive coccus (round bacterium) with a tendency to form chains (as reflected by the genus name Streptococcus). It is a beta- hemolytic , catalase -negative, and facultative anaerobe .

  4. Perianal cellulitis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perianal_cellulitis

    Perianal cellulitis, also known as perianitis or perianal streptococcal dermatitis, is a bacterial infection affecting the lower layers of the skin around the anus. [1] [2] [3] It presents as bright redness in the skin and can be accompanied by pain, difficulty defecating, itching, and bleeding.

  5. Centor criteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centor_criteria

    The Centor criteria are a set of criteria which may be used to identify the likelihood of a bacterial infection in patients complaining of a sore throat. They were developed as a method to quickly diagnose the presence of Group A streptococcal infection or diagnosis of streptococcal pharyngitis in "adult patients who presented to an urban emergency room complaining of a sore throat."

  6. Lancefield grouping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lancefield_grouping

    Though there are many groups of streptococci, the principal organisms that are known to cause human disease belong to group A (Streptococcus pyogenes), group B (Streptococcus agalactiae), group C/G (Streptococcus dysgalactiae) both members of group D (Streptococcus gallolyticus and Streptococcus infantarius, both members of the Streptococcus ...

  7. Cefazolin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cefazolin

    Cefazolin, also known as cefazoline and cephazolin, is a first-generation cephalosporin antibiotic used for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections. [2] Specifically it is used to treat cellulitis , urinary tract infections , pneumonia , endocarditis , joint infection , and biliary tract infections . [ 2 ]

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  9. Cutaneous group B streptococcal infection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutaneous_group_B...

    Cutaneous group B streptococcal infection may result in orbital cellulitis or facial erysipelas in neonates. [1]: 263 ...