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The option is reportedly appealing for many parents who missed their chance at having stem cells from their child's umbilical cord stored at birth, a growing trend for parents in the past few decades.
An amniotic stem cell bank is a facility that stores stem cells derived from amniotic fluid for future use. Stem cell samples in private (or family) banks are stored specifically for use by the individual person from whom such cells have been collected and the banking costs are paid by such person.
Cord blood contains hematopoietic stem cells (which can differentiate only into blood cells), and should not be confused with embryonic stem cells or pluripotent stem cells, which can differentiate into any cell in the body. [2] [3] Cord blood stem cells are blood cell progenitors which can form red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets ...
Cord blood is composed of all the elements found in whole blood – red blood cells, white blood cells, plasma, platelets. [6] Compared to whole blood some differences in the blood composition exist, for example, cord blood contains higher numbers of natural killer cells, lower absolute number of T-cells and a higher proportion of immature T-cells. [7]
Stem cells can also be taken from umbilical cord blood just after birth. Of all stem cell types, autologous harvesting involves the least risk. By definition, autologous cells are obtained from one's own body, just as one may bank their own blood for elective surgical procedures. [citation needed]
Since stem cells can repair or replace almost any cell in the body, their storage may eliminate the need to search for a matching donor if the owner of the cells became ill. [6] Stem cells could be used to treat over 80 illnesses and are currently being used on clinical trials for cerebral palsy, hearing loss, Alzheimer's disease, and more. [9 ...