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Syphilis (/ ˈ s ɪ f ə l ɪ s /) is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum. [1] The signs and symptoms depend on the stage it presents: primary, secondary, latent or tertiary.
With nontreponemal tests, false-positive reactions can occur for a large number of reasons, the most common of which is other infections, both viral and bacterial. Additionally these tests may show false-negative when the patient's antibody titer is very high due to a hook effect (also called a prozone effect).
Congenital syphilis that is diagnosed after 2 years of age, either because it was not diagnosed earlier or because it was incompletely treated, is classified as late congenital syphilis. [19] The signs of late congenital syphilis tend to reflect early damage to developing tissues that does not become apparent until years later, [20] such as ...
In a recent CDC report, Vital Signs, data showed that in 2022 almost 9 out of 10 congenital syphilis cases could have been prevented if the mother had been tested and treated for the disease ...
Ocular syphilis is a complication of the sexually transmitted disease that affects the eyes and vision. Doctor explains symptoms and treatment. ... If there’s a positive test, it’s important ...
Symptoms and signs of STIs may include vaginal discharge, penile discharge, ulcers on or around the genitals, and pelvic pain. [1] Some STIs can cause infertility. [1] Bacterial STIs include chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis. [1] Viral STIs include genital warts, genital herpes, and HIV/AIDS. [1] Parasitic STIs include trichomoniasis. [1]
Although it had some false positive results, it was a major advance in the detection and prevention of syphilis. [citation needed] By allowing testing before the acute symptoms of the disease had developed, this test allowed the prevention of transmission of syphilis to others, even though it did not provide a cure for those infected.
Although infections like chlamydia, for example, are highest among adolescents and young adults, a new research review presented at the European Congress of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious ...