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Catharanthus roseus is an evergreen subshrub or herbaceous plant growing 1 m (39 in) tall. The leaves are oval to oblong, 2.5–9 cm (1.0–3.5 in) long and 1–3.5 cm (0.4–1.4 in) wide, glossy green, hairless, with a pale midrib and a short petiole 1–1.8 cm (0.4–0.7 in) long; they are arranged in opposite pairs.
Vinca (/ ˈ v ɪ ŋ k ə /; [2] Latin: vincire "to bind, fetter") is an Old World genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae, The English name periwinkle is shared with the related genus Catharanthus (and with the mollusc Littorina littorea). Some Vinca species are cultivated but have also spread invasively.
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The Madagascan periwinkle Catharanthus roseus L. is the source for a number of important natural products, [1] including catharanthine and vindoline [2] and the vinca alkaloids it produces from them: leurosine and the chemotherapy agents vinblastine [3] and vincristine, [4] all of which can be obtained from the plant.
Catharanthus roseus is also cultivated as an ornamental plant in gardens. Several cultivars have been bred to produce flowers in many shades of pink, red, lilac, and white, or in light shades with dark throats. [12] Species [2] Catharanthus coriaceus Markgr. – Madagascar; Catharanthus lanceus (Bojer ex A.DC.) Pichon – Madagascar
Periwinkle, a character in Blue's Clues; Periwinkle, a character in The Bellflower Bunnies; Periwinkle, a character in the 2012 animated film Secret of the Wings from Disney, Tinker Bell's twin sister; Periwinkle, the main character in Patricia A. McKillip's book The Changeling Sea
C. roseus may refer to: Carpodacus roseus, the Pallas's rosefinch, a bird species; Catharanthus roseus, the Madagascar periwinkle, a plant species endemic to Madagascar; Cotoneaster roseus, a plant species native to portions of the Himalayas, Iran, northern and western Pakistan, northwest India and Kashmir
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