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  2. Sasser (computer worm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasser_(computer_worm)

    An indication of the worm's infection of a given PC is the existence of the files C:\win.log, C:\win2.log or C:\WINDOWS\avserve2.exe on the PC's hard disk, the ftp.exe running randomly and 100% CPU usage, as well as seemingly random crashes with LSA Shell (Export Version) caused by faulty code used in the worm. The most characteristic symptom ...

  3. Criticism of Windows XP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Windows_XP

    Windows XP has been criticized for its vulnerabilities due to buffer overflows and its susceptibility to malware such as viruses, trojan horses, and worms.Nicholas Petreley for The Register notes that "Windows XP was the first version of Windows to reflect a serious effort to isolate users from the system, so that users each have their own private files and limited system privileges."

  4. Blaster (computer worm) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blaster_(computer_worm)

    Blaster (also known as Lovsan, Lovesan, or MSBlast) was a computer worm that spread on computers running operating systems Windows XP and Windows 2000 during August 2003. [1] The worm was first noticed and started spreading on August 11, 2003. The rate that it spread increased until the number of infections peaked on August 13, 2003.

  5. DMA attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DMA_attack

    An attacker could, for example, use a social engineering attack and send a "lucky winner" a rogue Thunderbolt device. Upon connecting to a computer, the device, through its direct and unimpeded access to the physical address space, would be able to bypass almost all security measures of the OS and have the ability to read encryption keys, install malware, or control other system devices.

  6. Meltdown (security vulnerability) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meltdown_(security...

    Meltdown exploits a race condition, inherent in the design of many modern CPUs.This occurs between memory access and privilege checking during instruction processing. . Additionally, combined with a cache side-channel attack, this vulnerability allows a process to bypass the normal privilege checks that isolate the exploit process from accessing data belonging to the operating system and other ...

  7. WannaCry ransomware attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WannaCry_ransomware_attack

    The key is kept in the memory if the WannaCry process has not been killed and the computer has not been rebooted after being infected. [75] This behaviour was used by a French researcher to develop a tool known as WannaKey, which automates this process on Windows XP systems.

  8. Side-channel attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Side-channel_attack

    In 2017, two CPU vulnerabilities (dubbed Meltdown and Spectre) were discovered, which can use a cache-based side channel to allow an attacker to leak memory contents of other processes and the operating system itself. A timing attack watches data movement into and out of the CPU or memory on the hardware running the cryptosystem or algorithm ...

  9. Cold boot attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cold_boot_attack

    In computer security, a cold boot attack (or to a lesser extent, a platform reset attack) is a type of side channel attack in which an attacker with physical access to a computer performs a memory dump of a computer's random-access memory (RAM) by performing a hard reset of the target machine.