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  2. WireGuard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WireGuard

    WireGuard is a communication protocol and free and open-source software that implements encrypted virtual private networks (VPNs). [5] It aims to be lighter and better performing than IPsec and OpenVPN , two common tunneling protocols . [ 6 ]

  3. Noise Protocol Framework - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_Protocol_Framework

    The Noise Protocol Framework, sometimes known as Noise or Noise Framework, allows for the design of secure channel protocols between two parties. Compared to TLS 1.3, the Noise Framework (described in the public-domain Specification [1]) allows the selection of a handshake pattern and cryptographic algorithms to produce a concrete protocol having the most appropriate cryptographic properties ...

  4. Stateful firewall - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stateful_firewall

    TCP is a connection-oriented protocol [4] and sessions are established with a three-way handshake using SYN packets and ended by sending a FIN notification. [5] The firewall can use these unique connection identifiers to know when to remove a session from the state table without waiting for a timeout.

  5. Path MTU Discovery - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Path_MTU_Discovery

    Path MTU Discovery (PMTUD) is a standardized technique in computer networking for determining the maximum transmission unit (MTU) size on the network path between two Internet Protocol (IP) hosts, usually with the goal of avoiding IP fragmentation.

  6. SYN flood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SYN_flood

    The three-way handshake is correctly performed. SYN Flood. The attacker (Mallory, green) sends several packets but does not send the "ACK" back to the server. The connections are hence half-opened and consuming server resources. Legitimate user Alice (purple) tries to connect, but the server refuses to open a connection, a denial of service.

  7. ICMPv6 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ICMPv6

    ICMPv6 provides a minimal level of message integrity verification by the inclusion of a 16-bit checksum in its header. The checksum is calculated starting with a pseudo-header of IPv6 header fields according to the IPv6 standard, [6] which consists of the source and destination addresses, the packet length and the next header field, the latter of which is set to the value 58.

  8. Handshake (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Handshake_(computing)

    In computing, a handshake is a signal between two devices or programs, used to, e.g., authenticate, coordinate. An example is the handshaking between a hypervisor and an application in a guest virtual machine .

  9. Round-trip delay - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Round-trip_delay

    RTT is a measure of the amount of time taken for an entire message to be sent to a destination and for a reply to be sent back to the sender. The time to send the message to the destination in its entirety is known as the network latency, and thus RTT is twice the latency in the network plus a processing delay at the destination.