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  2. Linear code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_code

    A code is defined to be equidistant if and only if there exists some constant d such that the distance between any two of the code's distinct codewords is equal to d. [4] In 1984 Arrigo Bonisoli determined the structure of linear one-weight codes over finite fields and proved that every equidistant linear code is a sequence of dual Hamming codes .

  3. Gilbert–Varshamov bound for linear codes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilbert–Varshamov_bound...

    There also exists a Las Vegas construction that takes a random linear code and checks if this code has good Hamming distance, but this construction also has an exponential runtime. For sufficiently large non-prime q and for certain ranges of the variable δ, the Gilbert–Varshamov bound is surpassed by the Tsfasman–Vladut–Zink bound .

  4. Griesmer bound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Griesmer_bound

    In the mathematics of coding theory, the Griesmer bound, named after James Hugo Griesmer, is a bound on the length of linear binary codes of dimension k and minimum distance d. There is also a very similar version for non-binary codes.

  5. Block code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_code

    The distance or minimum distance d of a block code is the minimum number of positions in which ... If the block code is a linear block code, then the square ...

  6. Singleton bound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singleton_bound

    In the linear code case a different proof of the Singleton bound can be obtained by observing ... D.D (1958), "A Note on Upper Bounds for Minimum Distance Codes", ...

  7. Reed–Solomon error correction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reed–Solomon_error...

    The Singleton bound states that the minimum distance d of a linear block code of size (n,k) is upper-bounded by n − k + 1. The distance d was usually understood to limit the error-correction capability to ⌊(d−1) / 2⌋. The Reed–Solomon code achieves this bound with equality, and can thus correct up to ⌊(n−k) / 2⌋ errors. However ...

  8. Hadamard code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadamard_code

    The distance of a code is the minimum Hamming distance between any two distinct codewords, i.e., the minimum number of positions at which two distinct codewords differ. Since the Walsh–Hadamard code is a linear code, the distance is equal to the minimum Hamming weight among all of its non-zero codewords.

  9. Hamming space - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamming_space

    [4] [5] In the case where C is a linear subspace of its Hamming space, it is called a linear code. [4] A typical example of linear code is the Hamming code. Codes defined via a Hamming space necessarily have the same length for every codeword, so they are called block codes when it is necessary to distinguish them from variable-length codes ...