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  2. Nationalist government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_government

    The Nationalist Government was abolished on 20 May 1948, after the Government of the Republic of China was established with the presidential inauguration of Chiang. The CCP, though invited to the convention that drafted it, boycotted and declared after the ratification that not only would it not recognize the ROC constitution, but all bills ...

  3. Map of National Shame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_of_National_Shame

    An example of the Map of National Shame: the 1933 New National Map for Elementary School Use by the World Geographical Society. The Map of National Shame (simplified Chinese: 国耻地图; traditional Chinese: 國恥地圖; Japanese: 国恥地図) is a map created around 1930 by the Nationalist government of the Republic of China, depicting territories that China perceived to have lost control ...

  4. Wang Jingwei regime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wang_Jingwei_regime

    The Reorganized National Government of the Republic of China, [b] commonly described as the Wang Jingwei regime, was a puppet state of the Empire of Japan in eastern China.It existed coterminous with the Nationalist government of the Republic of China under Chiang Kai-shek, which was fighting Japan alongside the other Allies of World War II.

  5. Kuomintang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuomintang

    The Kuomintang (KMT), [I] also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), [13] the Nationalist Party of China (NPC), [1] the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), [2] or the National People's Party of China (NPPC), [14] is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially based on the Chinese mainland and currently in the Free area of the ...

  6. Chinese Civil War - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 14 February 2025. 1927–1949 civil war in China For other uses, see Chinese Civil War (disambiguation). Chinese Civil War Part of the interwar period, the Chinese Communist Revolution and the Cold War Clockwise from top left: Communist troops at the Battle of Siping National Revolutionary Army troops ...

  7. Republic of China (1912–1949) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912...

    The first Republic of China national government was established on 1 January 1912, in Nanjing, with a constitution stating Three Principles of the People, which state that "[the ROC] shall be a democratic republic of the people, to be governed by the people and for the people." [63] Sun Yat-sen was the provisional president.

  8. Loss of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loss_of_China

    The terminology is revealing. It is only possible to lose something that one owns. The tacit assumption was that the U.S. owned China, by right, along with most of the rest of the world, much as postwar planners assumed. The "loss of China" was the first major step in "America's decline." It had major policy consequences. [1]

  9. Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retreat_of_the_government...

    As of December 1949, the Chinese Communists had controlled the entire mainland China except Hainan and de facto country Tibet. (CIA map) In 1895, the Qing dynasty was defeated by the Empire of Japan in the First Sino-Japanese War, forcing the Qing dynasty to cede Taiwan and Penghu to the Japanese Empire, which began its 50-year long colonial rule.