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  2. Nationalist government - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalist_government

    The Nationalist Government was abolished on 20 May 1948, after the Government of the Republic of China was established with the presidential inauguration of Chiang. The CCP, though invited to the convention that drafted it, boycotted and declared after the ratification that not only would it not recognize the ROC constitution, but all bills ...

  3. Map of National Shame - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Map_of_National_Shame

    An example of the Map of National Shame: the 1933 New National Map for Elementary School Use by the World Geographical Society. The Map of National Shame (simplified Chinese: 国耻地图; traditional Chinese: 國恥地圖; Japanese: 国恥地図) is a map created around 1930 by the Nationalist government of the Republic of China, depicting territories that China perceived to have lost control ...

  4. Kuomintang - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuomintang

    The Kuomintang (KMT), [I] also referred to as the Guomindang (GMD), [13] the Nationalist Party of China (NPC), [1] the Chinese Nationalist Party (CNP), [2] or the National People's Party of China (NPPC), [14] is a major political party in the Republic of China, initially based on the Chinese mainland and currently in the Free area of the ...

  5. Government of the Republic of China - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_of_the_Republic...

    After the successful Northern Expedition led by the Kuomintang (KMT) and its leader Chiang Kai-shek, the KMT managed to unify China nominally and established the National Government of the Republic of China (also known as the Nationalist Government; traditional Chinese: 國民政府; simplified Chinese: 国民政府; pinyin: Guómín Zhèngfǔ ...

  6. Republic of China (1912–1949) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912...

    The first Republic of China national government was established on 1 January 1912, in Nanjing, with a constitution stating Three Principles of the People, which state that "[the ROC] shall be a democratic republic of the people, to be governed by the people and for the people." [63] Sun Yat-sen was the provisional president.

  7. Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retreat_of_the_government...

    As of December 1949, the Chinese Communists had controlled the entire mainland China except Hainan and de facto country Tibet. (CIA map) In 1895, the Qing dynasty was defeated by the Empire of Japan in the First Sino-Japanese War, forcing the Qing dynasty to cede Taiwan and Penghu to the Japanese Empire, which began its 50-year long colonial rule.

  8. Chinese nationalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_nationalism

    Chinese nationalism [a] is a form of nationalism which asserts that the Chinese people are a nation and promotes the cultural and national unity of all Chinese people. . According to Sun Yat-sen's philosophy in the Three Principles of the People, Chinese nationalism is evaluated as multi-ethnic nationalism, which should be distinguished from Han nationalism or local ethnic na

  9. Administrative divisions of the Republic of China (1912–1949)

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of...

    Accordingly, the official first-order divisions of Republic of China remain the historical divisions of China immediately prior to the loss of mainland China and maps of China and the world published in Taiwan sometimes show provincial and national boundaries as they were in 1949, ignoring changes made by the Communist government and including ...