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The first successful artificial kidney was developed by Willem Kolff in the Netherlands during the early 1940s: Kolff was the first to construct a working dialyzer in 1943. [1] Some of the commercial artificial kidney manufacturing companies are Hospal, Asahi Kasei, Medtronic, Baxter, Nipro, Fresenius among many others.
The artificial kidney was first developed by Abel, Rountree, and Turner in 1913, [35] the first hemodialysis in a human being was by Haas (February 28, 1924) [36] and the artificial kidney was developed into a clinically useful apparatus by Kolff in 1943 to 1945. [37] This research showed that life could be prolonged in patients dying of kidney ...
It is used when the kidneys are not working well, which is called kidney failure and includes acute kidney injury and chronic kidney disease. Renal replacement therapy includes dialysis (hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis), hemofiltration, and hemodiafiltration, which are various ways of filtration of blood with or without machines.
Kidney disease is the ninth leading cause of death, and the U.S. has one of the highest mortality rates for dialysis care in the industrialized world. The rate of patients getting kidney transplants has been lower than expected. These outcomes have been blamed on a new for-profit dialysis industry responding to government payment policies.
Kidney transplant or renal transplant is the organ transplant of a kidney ... explains the workings of a then-new machine called an artificial kidney to Richard ...
Willem Johan "Pim" Kolff (February 14, 1911 – February 11, 2009) was a pioneer of hemodialysis, artificial heart, as well as in the entire field of artificial organs. Willem was a member of the Kolff family, an old Dutch patrician family. He made his major discoveries in the field of dialysis for kidney failure during the Second World War. He ...