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Mary I (18 February 1516 – 17 November 1558), also known as Mary Tudor, and as "Bloody Mary" by her Protestant opponents, was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 and Queen of Spain as the wife of King Philip II from January 1556 until her death in 1558.
Mary Tudor (/ ˈ tj uː d ər / TEW-dər; 18 March 1496 – 25 June 1533) was an English princess who was briefly Queen of France as the third wife of King Louis XII. Louis was more than 30 years her senior.
Mary replied, "So am not I". [4] [5] On 28 October, Mary added a codicil to her will, witnessed by her physician Thomas Wendy and others, which indicated that Elizabeth I would be her successor. [6] [7] The sickbed was attended by an old servant, the chamberer Edith Brediman. [8] The nature of Mary's final illness is uncertain. [9]
Mary and Philip ended their ceremonial route at St Paul's Cathedral and retired to Westminster Palace. On Tuesday 21 August they rode to Westminster Abbey. As Mary entered the church her train was carried by Elizabeth, Marchioness of Winchester and (according to a manuscript held by the Ashmolean Museum) Anne of Cleves. [126]
Of Crymsen Tissue, The Construction of a Queen: Identity, Legitimacy and the Wardrobe of Mary Tudor, Hilary Doda, MA thesis Dalhousie University; Mary's warrant for a coronation play, 26 September 1553, Folger Shakespeare Library; 10 facts about Mary I’s coronation, Mary Tudor: Renaissance Queen
Mary Tudor may refer to: Mary Tudor, Queen of France (1496–1533), queen of France and princess of England; daughter of Henry VII, wife of Louis XII and then of Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk Mary I of England (1516–1558), queen of England and Spain – daughter of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon
By the 1550s, England was ruled by Mary I of England and her husband Philip II of Spain. When the Kingdom of England supported a Spanish invasion of France, Henry II of France sent Francis, Duke of Guise , against English-held Calais, defended by Thomas Wentworth, 2nd Baron Wentworth .
The plan to remove Mary from the succession and replace her with a Protestant heir-presumptive from the younger Tudor branch had been in Edward's mind since December 1552. In June 1553, the terminally ill Edward, influenced by the regent John Dudley, named sixteen-year-old Jane Grey , great-granddaughter of Henry VII and daughter-in-law of John ...