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  2. Heavy-tailed distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heavy-tailed_distribution

    The distribution of a random variable X with distribution function F is said to have a long right tail [1] if for all t > 0, [> + >] =,or equivalently ¯ (+) ¯ (). This has the intuitive interpretation for a right-tailed long-tailed distributed quantity that if the long-tailed quantity exceeds some high level, the probability approaches 1 that it will exceed any other higher level.

  3. Skewness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skewness

    negative skew: The left tail is longer; the mass of the distribution is concentrated on the right of the figure. The distribution is said to be left-skewed , left-tailed , or skewed to the left , despite the fact that the curve itself appears to be skewed or leaning to the right; left instead refers to the left tail being drawn out and, often ...

  4. Long tail - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_tail

    The long tail has possible implications for culture and politics. Where the opportunity cost of inventory storage and distribution is high, only the most popular products are sold. But where the long tail works, minority tastes become available and individuals are presented with a wider array of choices.

  5. Probability distribution fitting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probability_distribution...

    It is customary to transform data logarithmically to fit symmetrical distributions (like the normal and logistic) to data obeying a distribution that is positively skewed (i.e. skew to the right, with mean > mode, and with a right hand tail that is longer than the left hand tail), see lognormal distribution and the loglogistic distribution. A ...

  6. Shape of a probability distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_a_probability...

    Considerations of the shape of a distribution arise in statistical data analysis, where simple quantitative descriptive statistics and plotting techniques such as histograms can lead on to the selection of a particular family of distributions for modelling purposes. The normal distribution, often called the "bell curve" Exponential distribution

  7. Fat-tailed distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fat-tailed_distribution

    The most extreme case of a fat tail is given by a distribution whose tail decays like a power law. A variety of Cauchy distributions for various location and scale parameters. Cauchy distributions are examples of fat-tailed distributions. That is, if the complementary cumulative distribution of a random variable X can be expressed as [citation ...

  8. Moment (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moment_(mathematics)

    A distribution that is skewed to the left (the tail of the distribution is longer on the left) will have a negative skewness. A distribution that is skewed to the right (the tail of the distribution is longer on the right), will have a positive skewness.

  9. Histogram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Histogram

    The total area of a histogram used for probability density is always normalized to 1. If the length of the intervals on the x-axis are all 1, then a histogram is identical to a relative frequency plot. Histograms are sometimes confused with bar charts. In a histogram, each bin is for a different range of values, so altogether the histogram ...