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  2. Western false front architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Western_false_front...

    False front commercial buildings in Greenhorn, Oregon, 1913. Western false front architecture or false front commercial architecture is a type of commercial architecture used in the Old West of the United States. Often used on two-story buildings, the style includes a vertical facade with a square top, often hiding a gable roof.

  3. Curtain wall (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtain_wall_(architecture)

    A curtain wall is an exterior covering of a building in which the outer walls are non-structural, instead serving to protect the interior of the building from the elements. Because the curtain wall façade carries no structural load beyond its own dead load weight, it can be made of lightweight materials.

  4. Façade - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Façade

    In modern high-rise building, the exterior walls are often suspended from the concrete floor slabs. Examples include curtain walls and precast concrete walls. The façade can at times be required to have a fire-resistance rating , for instance, if two buildings are very close together, to lower the likelihood of fire spreading from one building ...

  5. Palazzo style architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palazzo_style_architecture

    Only one of Richardson's palazzo style commercial buildings remains intact, the Hayden Building in Boston. The American architect Louis Sullivan pioneered steel-frame construction, meaning that both the floors and outer walls of a building were supported by an internal steel frame, rather than the structure of the walls. This technological ...

  6. Storefront - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storefront

    A storefront or shopfront is the facade or entryway of a retail store located on the ground floor or street level of a commercial building, typically including one or more display windows. A storefront functions to attract visual attention to a business and its merchandise. [1]

  7. Cast-iron architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cast-iron_architecture

    A street in SoHo in New York City famous for its cast-iron facades. Spa Colonnade in Mariánské LáznÄ›, 1889.Nearly every element is cast iron. Cast-iron architecture is the use of cast iron in buildings and objects, ranging from bridges and markets to warehouses, balconies and fences.

  8. Facadism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facadism

    By the early 2010s, industrial buildings, shop rows, and traditional corner pubs across the inner and middle city were routinely reduced to a facade (and usually some side walls to retain the appearance of a "three dimensional building"), to allow new residential construction behind and above.

  9. Frontispiece (architecture) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frontispiece_(architecture)

    In its classical form, the frontispiece of a building is commonly used to describe the ‘gable surmounting the façade of an ancient temple in classical architecture’ which is now often known as a pediment [16] and used as ornaments to the entrance of a building. During this era, frontispieces were used to describe ornaments on the principle ...