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  2. Sufism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sufism

    One of the outstanding pieces in the Brooklyn Museum's Islamic gallery has been the museum's associate curator of Islamic art, is a large 19th- or early-20th-century portrayal of the Battle of Karbala painted by Abbas Al-Musavi, [273] which was a violent episode in the disagreement between the Sunni and Shia branches of Islam; during this ...

  3. Shia–Sunni relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ShiaSunni_relations

    At first the revolution inspired and energized Islamist Muslims (both Shia and Sunni) everywhere, but it was a revolution in a predominantly Shi'i Muslim country, led by Shi'i Muslims, and serious rifts with Sunni Muslims soon developed. The revolution changed the ShiaSunni power equation in Muslim countries "from Lebanon to India".

  4. Salafi–Sufi relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salafi–Sufi_relations

    While Iran is a majority Shia country, it has a significant Sunni minority population, including those of Sufi and Salafi belief. When the Shia clerical regime was founded in Iran at 1979, Sunnis were met with heavy repression from the Khomeinist state, and Iranian Sunni leaders have campaigned against sectarianism and championed the rights of ...

  5. Islamic schools and branches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_schools_and_branches

    The Qadiri order is one of the oldest Sufi Orders. It derives its name from Abdul-Qadir Gilani (1077–1166), a native of the Iranian province of Gīlān. The order is one of the most widespread of the Sufi orders in the Islamic world, and can be found in Central Asia, Turkey, Balkans and much of East and West Africa. The Qadiriyyah have not ...

  6. Islam in Syria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Syria

    The Sunni Muslims make up the vast majority in the country, mainly of the Hanafi and Shafi'i madhhabs. The Alawites are the biggest Muslim minority sect (10% of the country's population [2]), followed by Isma'ili and Twelver Shia Muslims, which constitute about 3% percent of the country's population. [3]

  7. Islam in Turkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Turkey

    One Sufi order that appealed to Turks in Anatolia was the Safaviyya, an order that was originally Sunni and non-political, but later became both Shi'a and politically based in northwest Iran. During the 14th and 15th centuries, the Safavid and similar orders such as the Bektaşi became rivals of the Ottomans —who were orthodox Sunni Muslims ...

  8. Persecution of Sufis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Sufis

    Persecution of Sufis over the course of centuries has included acts of religious discrimination, persecution, and violence both by Sunni and Shia Muslims, [1] such as destruction of Sufi shrines, [2] tombs and mosques, suppression of Sufi orders, murder, and terrorism against adherents of Sufism in a number of Muslim-majority countries. [3]

  9. Islam in Lebanon - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam_in_Lebanon

    The Lebanese Shia Muslims are around 27% [20] –29% [26] [27] of the total population. Twelvers are the predominant Shia group, followed by Alawites and Ismailis. The Speaker of Parliament is always a Shi'a Muslim, as it is the only high post that Shi'as are eligible for.