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  2. History of agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_agriculture

    It gradually spread across North America and to South America and was the most important crop of Native Americans at the time of European exploration. [119] Other Mesoamerican crops include hundreds of varieties of locally domesticated squash and beans, while cocoa, also domesticated in the region, was a major crop. [72]

  3. Agriculture in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Middle_Ages

    Crop decisions were often made by individuals or a small group of farmers rather than a whole village. An individual farmer might possess not only cultivated land, but woods and pastures, rather than the commons of the pure open-field system. Villages were often strung out along a road rather than nucleated as in the archetypal open-field ...

  4. Economics of English agriculture in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economics_of_English...

    Twenty years after the invasion, 35% of England was covered in arable land, 25% put to pasture, with 15% covered by woodlands and the remaining 25% predominantly being moorland, fens and heaths. [2] Wheat formed the single most important arable crop, but rye, barley and oats were also cultivated extensively. [3]

  5. Terrace (earthworks) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrace_(earthworks)

    In the 1970s in the European Alps, pasture farms began mechanizing the management of alpine pastures and harvesting of forage grasses through use of single axle two-wheel tractors (2WTs) and very low center of gravity articulated steering 4-wheel tractors. Their designs by various European manufacturers were initially quite simple but effective ...

  6. Agricultural land - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_land

    The world average declined by 18 percent to 0.20 ha per capitain 2021; the decrease was the largest in Africa (−25 percent, to0.21 ha per capita), followed by the Americas and Asia (−17 percent each,to 0.37 ha per capita and 0.13 ha per capita, respectively), Europe and Oceania (−7 percent each, to 0.39 haper capita and 0.77 ha per capita ...

  7. Convertible husbandry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convertible_husbandry

    Convertible husbandry was a process that consisted of keeping arable land fallow for long periods as pasture for livestock. [2] This system utilized fertilizer in the form of animal manure. Fertilizer was used in greater quantities due to the increase in animal husbandry and resulted in benefiting crop yields when it was time for tillage. [5]

  8. Silvopasture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silvopasture

    Forfeited pasture was a constraint for planting for about half (48%) of respondents, while 27% considered thinning a means to expand pasture acres. Some of the most common challenges and barriers to silvopasture adoption include policy and regulatory hurdles, land tenure, lack of knowledge and awareness, economic constraint and cultural change.

  9. Agriculture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agriculture

    As of 2021, small farms produce about one-third of the world's food, but large farms are prevalent. [2] The largest 1% of farms in the world are greater than 50 hectares (120 acres) and operate more than 70% of the world's farmland. [2] Nearly 40% of agricultural land is found on farms larger than 1,000 hectares (2,500 acres). [2]