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  2. Source-specific routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Source-Specific_routing

    On a network with a single edge router, it is possible to implement source-specific routing by manual manipulation of routing tables. [6] With multiple routers, explicit support for source-specific routing is required in the routing protocol. As of early 2016, there are two routing protocols that implement support for source-specific routing:

  3. Virtual routing and forwarding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_routing_and_forwarding

    The destination PE router then decapsulates the traffic and forwards it to the CE router at the destination. The backbone network is completely transparent to the customer equipment, allowing multiple customers or user communities to use the common backbone network while maintaining end-to-end traffic separation.

  4. Multipath routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multipath_Routing

    In networking and in graph theory, capillary routing, for a given network, is a multi-path solution between a pair of source and destination nodes.Unlike shortest-path routing or max-flow routing, for any given network topology - only one capillary routing solution exists.

  5. Equal-cost multi-path routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equal-cost_multi-path_routing

    Equal-cost multi-path routing (ECMP) is a routing strategy where packet forwarding to a single destination can occur over multiple best paths with equal routing priority. Multi-path routing can be used in conjunction with most routing protocols because it is a per-hop local decision made independently at each router.

  6. Multiprotocol Label Switching - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiprotocol_Label_Switching

    The router which first prefixes the MPLS header to a packet is an ingress router. The last router in an LSP, which pops the label from the packet, is called an egress router. Routers in between, which need only swap labels, are called transit routers or label switch routers (LSRs).

  7. Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_Router_Redundancy...

    In cases where secondary/standby routers all have the same priority, the secondary/standby router with the highest IP address becomes the primary/active router. All physical routers acting as a virtual router must be in the same local area network (LAN) segment. Communication within the virtual router takes place periodically.

  8. Routing protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_protocol

    A routing protocol specifies how routers communicate with each other to distribute information that enables them to select paths between nodes on a computer network. Routers perform the traffic directing functions on the Internet; data packets are forwarded through the networks of the internet from router to router until they reach their ...

  9. Routing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing

    Routing is the process of selecting a path for traffic in a network or between or across multiple networks. Broadly, routing is performed in many types of networks, including circuit-switched networks, such as the public switched telephone network (PSTN), and computer networks, such as the Internet.