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  2. Rule according to higher law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_according_to_higher_law

    The rule according to higher law is a practical approach to the implementation of the higher law theory that creates a bridge of mutual understanding (with regard to universal legal values) between the English-language doctrine of the rule of law, traditional for the countries of common law, and the originally German doctrine of Rechtsstaat ...

  3. Jurisprudence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jurisprudence

    Jurisprudence, also known as theory of law or philosophy of law, is the examination in a general perspective of what law is and what it ought to be. It investigates issues such as the definition of law; legal validity; legal norms and values; and the relationship between law and other fields of study, including economics , ethics , history ...

  4. Constitutionalism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutionalism

    Constitutionalism is descriptive of a complicated concept, deeply embedded in historical experience, which subjects the officials who exercise governmental powers to the limitations of a higher law. Constitutionalism proclaims the desirability of the rule of law as opposed to rule by the arbitrary judgment or mere fiat of public officials ...

  5. Rule of law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_law

    The rule of law is enshrined in Article 2 of the Treaty on European Union as one of the common values for all Member States. Under the rule of law, all public powers always act within the constraints set out by law, in accordance with the values of democracy and fundamental rights, and under the control of independent and impartial courts.

  6. Law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law

    In The Concept of Law, H. L. A. Hart argued that law is a "system of rules"; [35] John Austin said law was "the command of a sovereign, backed by the threat of a sanction"; [36] Ronald Dworkin describes law as an "interpretive concept" to achieve justice in his text titled Law's Empire; [37] and Joseph Raz argues law is an "authority" to ...

  7. Constitutional review - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_review

    Constitutional review, or constitutionality review or constitutional control, is the evaluation, in some countries, of the constitutionality of the laws.It is supposed to be a system of preventing violation of the rights granted by the constitution, assuring its efficacy, their stability and preservation.

  8. Talk:Rule according to higher law/Archive 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Rule_according_to...

    Not any law will rule but law on the level of higher morality. 5.2 The very gist of Higher Law concept needs to be correctly understood. Toggle the table of contents.

  9. Rule of recognition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_Recognition

    But to be a valid rule, the legal system of which the rule is a component must, as a whole, be effective. According to Hart, any rule that complies with the rule of recognition is a valid legal rule. For example, if the rule of recognition were "what Professor X says is law", then any rule that Professor X spoke would be a valid legal rule.