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Maimonides decreed that Jews raised in a Karaite household are considered to be Tinoq she'Nishba, like babies taken captive by non-Jews; they cannot be punished for their supposedly wayward behavior, because it is the result of their parents' influence. [82]
The Talmud asserts that a marriage between a Jew and a non-Jew is prohibited and does not constitute a valid marriage under Jewish law unless the non-Jew converts to Judaism. [2] From biblical times through the Middle Ages, exogamy—marriage outside the Jewish community—was common, as was conversion to Judaism. [15]
Shituf is first mentioned in the commentary of Tosafot on the Babylonian Talmud, [1] in a passage concluding with a lenient ruling regarding non-Jews. Later authorities are divided between those who view Tosfot as permitting non-Jews to swear by the name of God even if they associate other deities with that name, [ 2 ] and those who view Tosfot ...
The 51-volume set, completed in 2022, is the first and only Orthodox non-academic English translation of the Jerusalem Talmud. The Jerusalem Talmud ed. Heinrich Guggenheimer, Walter de Gruyter. This edition, which is a complete one for the entire Jerusalem Talmud, is a scholarly translation based on the editio princeps and upon the existing ...
[10] [7] [8] As a word principally used by Jews to describe non-Jews, [5] it is a term for the ethnic out-group. [ 11 ] The meaning of the word goy in Hebrew evolved to mean "non-Jew" in the Hellenistic (300 BCE to 30 BCE) and Roman periods , as both Rabbinical texts and then Christian theology placed increasing emphasis on a binary division ...
The Talmudic laws required Jewish slave owners to try to convert non-Jewish slaves to Judaism. [ 33 ] [ 34 ] Other laws required slaves, if not converted, to be circumcised and undergo mikveh . [ 34 ] [ 91 ] A 4th century Roman law prevented the circumcision of non-Jewish slaves, so the practice may have declined at that time, [ 92 ] but ...
In the Talmud, ger is used in two senses: ger tzedek refers to a "righteous convert", a proselyte to Judaism, and ger toshav, a non-Jewish inhabitant of the Land of Israel who observes the Seven Laws of Noah and has repudiated all links with idolatry. [10]
Bishul Yisrael (literally "cooking of Israel" - i.e., by a Jew) is a Hebrew term for one of the laws of kashrut in Judaism. The rule prohibits eating certain foods if they are cooked exclusively by non-Jews. [1] The term is the opposite of bishul akum (cooking of a non-Jew), which the rule forbids.