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  2. On the Heavens - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/On_the_Heavens

    Aristotle theorized that aether did not exist anywhere on Earth, but that it was an element exclusive to the heavens. As substances, celestial bodies have matter (aether) and form (a given period of uniform rotation). Sometimes Aristotle seems to regard them as living beings with a rational soul as their form [2] (see also Metaphysics, bk. XII).

  3. Biblical cosmology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblical_cosmology

    Two different models of the process of creation existed in ancient Israel. [15] In the "logos" (speech) model, God speaks and shapes unresisting dormant matter into effective existence and order (Psalm 33: "By the word of YHWH the heavens were made, and by the breath of his mouth all their hosts; he gathers up the waters like a mound, stores the Deep in vaults"); in the second, or "agon ...

  4. Great chain of being - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_chain_of_being

    Aristotle's non-religious concept of higher and lower organisms was taken up by natural philosophers during the Scholastic period to form the basis of the Scala Naturae. The scala allowed for an ordering of beings, thus forming a basis for classification where each kind of mineral, plant and animal could be slotted into place.

  5. Empyrean - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empyrean

    The Divine Comedy ' s Empyrean, illustrated by Gustave Doré. In ancient European cosmologies inspired by Aristotle, the Empyrean Heaven, Empyreal or simply the Empyrean, was the place in the highest heaven, which was supposed to be occupied by the element of fire (or aether in Aristotle's natural philosophy).

  6. Entering heaven alive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entering_heaven_alive

    Ascension Rock, inside the Chapel of the Ascension (Jerusalem), is said to bear the imprint of Jesus' right foot as he left Earth and ascended into heaven.. The Christian Old Testament, which is based primarily upon the Hebrew Bible, follows the Jewish narrative and mentions that Enoch was "taken" by God, and that Elijah was bodily assumed into Heaven on a chariot of fire.

  7. List of cultural references in the Divine Comedy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_cultural...

    Like Dido, she "killed herself for love". Found amongst the sexual sinners. Inf. V, 63. Clio: The Muse of History. Mentioned by Virgil as Statius' inspiration in writing the Thebaid. Purg. XXII, 58. Clotho: The Fate who determines the lifespan of each mortal by measuring out thread and then cutting it. Virgil cites her as the reason Dante is ...

  8. What Really Happened When Maria Callas Visited Aristotle ...

    www.aol.com/really-happened-maria-callas-visited...

    Two years earlier, on Jan. 23, 1973, Onassis’ son Alexander died in a small plane accident at an airport in Athens, killing him at age 24. Onassis, she says, never recovered.

  9. Deaths of philosophers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deaths_of_philosophers

    322 BCE - Aristotle died of stomach disease. [5] 320 BCE – Ancient sources state that Nicocreon the tyrant had Anaxarchus pounded to death in a mortar with iron pestles; Anaxarchus is said to have made light of the punishment. 314 BCE – Xenocrates died when he hit his head after tripping over a bronze pot. 270 BCE – Epicurus died of ...