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  2. List of musical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_symbols

    Metronome mark This notation is used to precisely define the tempo of the music by assigning an absolute duration to each beat. This example indicates a tempo of 120 quarter notes (crotchets) per minute. Many publishers precede the marking with letters "M.M.", referring to Maelzel's Metronome. This is a tempo marking, not a time signature—it ...

  3. MIDI beat clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MIDI_beat_clock

    SPP can be used in conjunction with the above real-time messages for complete sync. This message consists of 3 bytes; a status byte (decimal 242, hex 0xF2), followed by two 7-bit data bytes (least significant byte first) forming a 14-bit value that specifies the number of "MIDI beats" (1 MIDI beat = a 16th note = 6 clock pulses) since the start ...

  4. Music for Electric Metronomes - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Music_for_Electric_Metronomes

    Music for Electric Metronomes is an avant-garde aleatoric composition written in 1960 by Japanese composer Toshi Ichiyanagi [1] for any number of performers between three and eight. The piece involves the manipulation of electric metronomes , followed by various unspecified sounds and actions.

  5. Metronome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metronome

    A metronome (from Ancient Greek μέτρον (métron) 'measure' and νόμος (nómos) 'law') is a device that produces an audible click or other sound at a uniform interval that can be set by the user, typically in beats per minute (BPM).

  6. Tempo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo

    In popular music genres such as disco, house music and electronic dance music, beatmatching is a technique that DJs use that involves speeding up or slowing down a record (or CDJ player, a speed-adjustable CD player for DJ use) to match the tempo of a previous or subsequent track, so both can be seamlessly mixed.

  7. Pulse (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pulse_(music)

    The tempo is the speed of the pulse. If a pulse becomes too fast it would become a drone; one that is too slow would be perceived as unconnected sounds. [2] When the period of any continuous beat is faster than 8–10 per second or slower than 1 per 1.5–2 seconds, it cannot be perceived as such. [2] "Musical" pulses are generally specified in ...

  8. Metric modulation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_modulation

    Sixteenth notes in the old tempo prepare for eighth notes in the new tempo. [1] Without repeat In music , metric modulation is a change in pulse rate ( tempo ) and/or pulse grouping ( subdivision ) which is derived from a note value or grouping heard before the change.

  9. Tempo map - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tempo_map

    MIDI's tempo map specifies the speed at which a file's events are transmitted within this framework: their tempo. If a file plays at a fixed tempo, its map is a horizontal line (e.g., measures 38 and 39 in this part of a MIDI sequencer ’s display of the end of J.S. Bach's prelude #8 from Book I of the Well-tempered Clavier ):